Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A British argot associated especially with gay culture and the theatrical world, including words derived from a variety of sources such as Italian, Romani, Yiddish, and British rhyming slang.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun A cant used by the homosexual community in Britain, in the London fishmarkets, and in the theatre, attested since at least the 19th century and popularised in the 1950s and 1960s by the camp characters Julian and Sandy in the popular BBC radio show Round the Horne.
  • proper noun A cant used by the Romani people in the theatre, fairgrounds, and circuses of Britain.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Polari, to speak, from Italian parlare; see parlando.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Italian parlare ("to talk"). The loss of the first r and the changing vowel quality of the non-stressed vowels is due to the non-rhotic UK accent which reinterpreted the phonemes. The adoption of the infinitive form means that the word probably came via a Romance-based creole or pidgin like Lingua Franca, which use the infinitive of source words to fill every grammatical purpose of the pidginised verb.

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Examples

  • Like all slang, Polari is an ever-changing vocabulary.

    Sonos drewan 2005

  • Rap patois and Polari British slang parlance popular with 1960s gay subculture before being gay had been de-criminalised both have their own exclusive lexicons.

    Gary Nunn: Is It Odd for a White Gay Man to Love Hip-Hop? Gary Nunn 2012

  • Rap patois and Polari British slang parlance popular with 1960s gay subculture before being gay had been de-criminalised both have their own exclusive lexicons.

    Gary Nunn: Is It Odd for a White Gay Man to Love Hip-Hop? Gary Nunn 2012

  • You better start learning Polari, or you'll find yourself outblogged in 2 weeks, Snobby Boy.

    Wild Kingdom: The Primal Nature of Cycling BikeSnobNYC 2010

  • Polari has been the secret language of gay men and women throughout the twentieth century.

    Sonos drewan 2005

  • Here's a blurb about a new book about Polari on Amazon:

    Sonos drewan 2005

  • Hadley was asked about it during a press conference today and he claims he has almost no recollection of anything that happened during the meeting with Polari:

    Think Progress » Hadley’s Non-Denial Denial on Forged Documents 2005

  • Turns out the word comes from the secret "language" of Polari.

    Sonos drewan 2005

  • From the prisons and music halls of Edwardian England to Kenneth Williams, American GIs in London, and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence, Polari has been used to laugh, bitch, gossip, and cruise.

    Sonos drewan 2005

  • A carefully researched and entertaining read, The Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang presents a lexicon of Polari and a more general dictionary of lesbian and gay slang.

    Sonos drewan 2005

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