Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun linguistics The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its living or sentient nature; this characteristic affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension etc).

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Swahili is attuned to diverse kinds of animacy, even to degrees of animacy.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • Nouns of this type are characterized by vitality but not by the same kind of animacy that Swahili-speakers assign to humans or animals.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • Swahili is attuned to diverse kinds of animacy, even to degrees of animacy.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • Nouns of this type are characterized by vitality but not by the same kind of animacy that Swahili-speakers assign to humans or animals.

    The English Is Coming! Leslie Dunton-Downer 2010

  • Strange, I've posted exactly about this pre-Etruscan *i- deictic and its relationship to animacy, ergativity, and PIE *i- before online somewhere Yahoogroups like Cybalist perhaps?

    Aegean phonotactics against word-initial /j/ 2010

  • Alexey Fuchs: "It seems fairly obvious, that animacy was not the feature that defined gender in PIE."

    The early Indo-European case system and definiteness 2008

  • It may have something to do with animacy whereby an inanimate noun (which hil is proven to be in Etruscan due to plural hilχva attested in the Liber Linteus) probably cannot be treated as the subject of a transitive verb and therefore is dethroned to a position after the verb to specify mere agent of the action instead (like a kind of 'afterthought', let's say) while still treated as an unmarked nominative noun.

    Archive 2008-04-01 2008

  • It may have something to do with animacy whereby an inanimate noun (which hil is proven to be in Etruscan due to plural hilχva attested in the Liber Linteus) probably cannot be treated as the subject of a transitive verb and therefore is dethroned to a position after the verb to specify mere agent of the action instead (like a kind of 'afterthought', let's say) while still treated as an unmarked nominative noun.

    Rhaetic inscriptions Schum PU 1 and Schum CE 1 2008

  • By this solution, I'm also suggesting that the case system was governed by an underlying animacy hierarchy1 of definite animate indefinite animate inanimate.

    Archive 2008-06-01 2008

  • Your point is correct, but your complaint is moot here because the nature of animacy is not the topic at hand.

    The early Indo-European case system and definiteness 2008

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