Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective Of or pertaining to an aspect.
- adjective grammar Of or pertaining to grammatical
aspect .
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adjective of or belonging to an aspect (as an aspect of the verb)
Etymologies
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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So let's remodel the above into a new, purely aspectual system which might better account for everything, including Anatolian this time:
Archive 2009-08-01 2009
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We can then take note of an interesting aspectual contrast between *bʰḗr-m̥ 'I carry/carried' with no specific event being conveyed (potentially habitual), and the semelfactivizing quality of the sigmatic form *bʰḗr-s-m̥ 'I have carried (once)', acting essentially like a perfective for inherently durative verbs.
Archive 2009-08-01 2009
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(13 Aug 2009) Just noticed something I might want to rearrange with better clarity: We can then take note of an interesting aspectual contrast between *bʰḗr-mi 'I am/was carrying' with no specific event being conveyed (potentially habitual), and the semelfactivizing quality of the sigmatic form *bʰḗr-s-m̥ 'I have carried (once)' ...
Looking for a simple origin to Hittite's hi-class preterite 2009
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Later, as the system settled into a new tensual contrast, any aspectual distinctions between the mi-class and hi-class dissolved since the only thing that mattered now, grammatically speaking, was past and present-future (ie. when an action occurred), not the aspect (ie. how an action occurred).
Archive 2009-08-01 2009
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We can then take note of an interesting aspectual contrast between *bʰḗr-m̥ 'I carry/carried' with no specific event being conveyed (potentially habitual), and the semelfactivizing quality of the sigmatic form *bʰḗr-s-m̥ 'I have carried (once)', acting essentially like a perfective for inherently durative verbs.
Looking for a simple origin to Hittite's hi-class preterite 2009
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In other words, rather than reconstructing a separate voice, we might simply place the middle in a different aspectual category under the subjective distinct from the *r-less "proto-perfect" and further treat it as the marked "presentive" form of the subjective.
Archive 2009-09-01 2009
-
So let's remodel the above into a new, purely aspectual system which might better account for everything, including Anatolian this time:
-
In other words, rather than reconstructing a separate voice, we might simply place the middle in a different aspectual category under the subjective distinct from the *r-less "proto-perfect" and further treat it as the marked "presentive" form of the subjective.
-
Later, as the system settled into a new tensual contrast, any aspectual distinctions between the mi-class and hi-class dissolved since the only thing that mattered now, grammatically speaking, was past and present-future (ie. when an action occurred), not the aspect (ie. how an action occurred).
Looking for a simple origin to Hittite's hi-class preterite 2009
-
(13 Aug 2009) Just noticed something I might want to rearrange with better clarity: We can then take note of an interesting aspectual contrast between *bʰḗr-mi 'I am/was carrying' with no specific event being conveyed (potentially habitual), and the semelfactivizing quality of the sigmatic form *bʰḗr-s-m̥ 'I have carried (once)' ...
Archive 2009-08-01 2009
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