Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In histology, a bone-cell or bone-corpuscle: so called on account of its starlike form.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun a large star-shaped neuroglial cell in nervous tissue.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun neurology a neuroglial cell, in the shape of a star, in the brain

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun comparatively large neuroglial cell

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Top, bar graph reporting the mean size of the labelled astrocyte syncytium (

    PLoS Biology: New Articles Marta Gómez-Gonzalo et al. 2010

  • (A) Maximal projection of a Texas Red-labelled astrocyte syncytium after patching a single astrocyte with a Texas Red-containing pipette in an EC slice.

    PLoS Biology: New Articles Marta Gómez-Gonzalo et al. 2010

  • The GRPs the scientists used began life as what's called astrocyte progenitor cells from healthy rat spinal cord tissue.

    Medlogs - Recent stories 2008

  • The chemical message is passing from one astrocyte to the next.

    Einstein's Brain Unlocks Some Mysteries Of The Mind 2010

  • Neoplasms of the brain that originate in a particular kind of glial-cells: the star-shaped brain cells called astrocyte.

    Science Fiction, Fantasy, Horror: Chaff - Greg Egan Blue Tyson 2010

  • Image: distinct astrocyte domains revealed in an image from the freely available selection in the Cell Centered Database.

    What's New in Neuroinformatics Sandra K 2008

  • Lipids in the astrocyte cell walls and very tight junctions between adjacent endothelial cells limit the passage of water-soluble molecules.

    Distribution of toxicants in the body 2008

  • Image: distinct astrocyte domains revealed in an image from the freely available selection in the Cell Centered Database.

    Archive 2008-09-01 Sandra K 2008

  • Accordingly, in pre-empting neuronal glucose utiliztion by the neuron, ketone bodies may compromise neuronal energetic efficiency and, together with both endogenously generated and diffusible ROS exported by the fatty acid-oxidizing astrocyte, promote cell injury.

    Metabolism and ketosis | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D. 2007

  • Sunnyvale-based Amarantus Therapeutics will use the funding to study the efficacy of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), a highly potent, neurotrophic factor currently in pre-clinical development for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

    National Business News - Local Business News | bizjournals 2010

  • This unusual disorder, first described a century ago, is now understood to be caused when the immune system mistakenly attacks a type of brain cell known as an astrocyte, which is found primarily in the optic nerve, the brainstem and spinal cord.

    She Had Terrible Heartburn and Vomiting, but Her Problem Was Not in Her Stomach By 2021

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