Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun An ion that has a positively charged carbon atom.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun chemistry any
cation containing an excesspositive charge on one or morecarbon atoms
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
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Examples
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A. Olah from the University of Southern California was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1994 "for his contributions to carbocation chemistry".
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry 2010
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The concept of superelectrophiles thus emerged from my previous studies on superacidic carbocation and onium ion systems.
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Southern California, Los Angeles, USA, receives the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to carbocation chemistry.
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Olah and his co-workers finally observed the 2-norbornyl carbocation in a solution of
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California, USA for his contributions to carbocation chemistry.
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Academy of Sciences has awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for contributions to carbocation chemistry.
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Around 1950 S. Winstein in the USA found a short-lived carbocation that contained penta-coordinated carbon.
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Investigations of the nucleophilic substitution reactions and rearrangements of 2-norbornyl derivatives led S. Winstein to suggest in the early 1950s that the intermediate carbocation was non-classical and contained a pentacoordinated carbon
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Olah's contributions to carbocation chemistry have also led to new industrial processes e.g. for the production of high-octane petrol.
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Since these postulated "carbocation intermediates" were likely to be not only very short lived but also very reactive, it was generally assumed that one would never be able to prepare them in some quantities.
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