Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun One who is guided by practical experience rather than precepts or theory.
  • noun An unqualified or dishonest practitioner; a charlatan.
  • adjective Empirical.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Same as empirical.
  • Versed in physical experimentation: as, an empiric alchemist.
  • Of or pertaining to the medical empirics.
  • noun One of an ancient sect of Greek physicians who maintained that practice or experience, and not theory, is the foundation of the science of medicine.
  • noun An experimenter in medical practice, destitute of adequate knowledge; an irregular or unscientific physician; more distinctively, a quack or charlatan.
  • noun In general, one who depends mainly upon experience or intuition; one whose procedure in any field of action or inquiry is too exclusively empirical.
  • noun = Syn.2. Mountebank, etc. See quack, n.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun One who follows an empirical method; one who relies upon practical experience.
  • noun One who confines himself to applying the results of mere experience or his own observation; especially, in medicine, one who deviates from the rules of science and regular practice; an ignorant and unlicensed pretender; a quack; a charlatan.
  • adjective Pertaining to, or founded upon, experiment or experience; depending upon the observation of phenomena; versed in experiments.
  • adjective Depending upon experience or observation alone, without due regard to science and theory; -- said especially of medical practice, remedies, etc.; wanting in science and deep insight.
  • adjective (Chem.) See under Formula.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective empirical
  • noun A member of a sect of ancient physicians who based their theories solely on experience.
  • noun Someone who is guided by empiricism; an empiricist.
  • noun Any unqualified or dishonest practitioner; a charlatan; a quack.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • adjective relying on medical quackery
  • adjective derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin empīricus, from Greek empeirikos, experienced, from empeiros, skilled : en-, in; see en– + peirān, to try (from peira, try, attempt; see per- in Indo-European roots).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Old French empirique, from Latin empiricus, from Ancient Greek ἐμπειρικός ("experienced"), from ἐμπειρία (empeiria, "experience, mere experience or practice without knowledge, especially in medicine, empiricism"), from ἔμπειρος (empeiros, "experienced or practised in"), from ἐν (en, "in") + πεῖρα (peira, "a trial, experiment, attempt").

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Examples

  • Charlatan is an opprobrious term, but "empiric" literally means one who follows experience instead of dogma, and should therefore be an honorable designation; but as the medical profession has always been dogmatic, and therefore hostile to empiricism, or fidelity to experience, it has made empiricism an opprobrious term.

    Buchanan's Journal of Man, November 1887 Volume 1, Number 10 1856

  • You are obviously on a halth care provider personally selected empiric antibiotic.

    Has any of you guys ever had Lyme or othe tick borne disease? My DR. 2009

  • Plato, writing about a doctor more than 25 centuries ago, noted "He gives off some empiric treatment with an air of knowledge in the brusque fashion of a dictator."

    Malcolm Kushner: Physician Heal Thyself Malcolm Kushner 2011

  • Plato, writing about a doctor more than 25 centuries ago, noted "He gives off some empiric treatment with an air of knowledge in the brusque fashion of a dictator."

    Malcolm Kushner: Physician Heal Thyself Malcolm Kushner 2011

  • Plato, writing about a doctor more than 25 centuries ago, noted "He gives off some empiric treatment with an air of knowledge in the brusque fashion of a dictator."

    Malcolm Kushner: Physician Heal Thyself Malcolm Kushner 2011

  • Congratulations to all who worked so hard and so long to bring marriage equality to the empiric state: those who stood vigil in Albany, those who lobbied the halls, those who changed their minds, those who wrote checks, those on whose shoulders this victory stands.

    Kate Clinton: New York State of Mind -- Rights Not Rites Kate Clinton 2011

  • When she spikes a temperature and her heart races, we send blood cultures and give empiric antibiotics that she probably does not really need.

    Between Expectations Md Meghan Maclean Weir 2011

  • You are obviously on a halth care provider personally selected empiric antibiotic.

    Has any of you guys ever had Lyme or othe tick borne disease? My DR. 2009

  • Congratulations to all who worked so hard and so long to bring marriage equality to the empiric state: those who stood vigil in Albany, those who lobbied the halls, those who changed their minds, those who wrote checks, those on whose shoulders this victory stands.

    Kate Clinton: New York State of Mind -- Rights Not Rites Kate Clinton 2011

  • Plato, writing about a doctor more than 25 centuries ago, noted "He gives off some empiric treatment with an air of knowledge in the brusque fashion of a dictator."

    Malcolm Kushner: Physician Heal Thyself Malcolm Kushner 2011

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