Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A lyric poem characterized by distichs formed by a long line followed by a shorter one.
  • noun The third division of the triad of a Pindaric ode, having a different or contrasting form from that of the strophe and antistrophe.
  • noun The part of a choral ode in classical Greek drama following the strophe and antistrophe and sung while the chorus is standing still.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In ancient prosody: A third and metrically different system subjoined to two systems (the strophe and antistrophe) which are metrically identical or corresponsive, and forming with them one pericope or group of systems.
  • noun A shorter colon, subjoined to a longer colon, and constituting one period with it; especially, such a colon, as a separate line or verse, forming either the second line of a distich or the final line of a system or stanza. As the closing verse of a system, sometimes called ephymnium.
  • noun A poem consisting of such distichs.
  • noun Specifically In music, a refrain or burden.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun The after song; the part of a lyric ode which follows the strophe and antistrophe, -- the ancient ode being divided into strophe, antistrophe, and epode.
  • noun A species of lyric poem, invented by Archilochus, in which a longer verse is followed by a shorter one. It does not include the elegiac distich.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun poetry The after song; the part of a lyric ode which follows the strophe and antistrophe.
  • noun poetry A kind of lyric poem, invented by Archilochus, in which a longer verse is followed by a shorter one.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin epōdos, a type of lyric poem, from Greek epōidos, sung after, from epaeidein, epāidein, to sing after : epi-, epi- + aeidein, to sing; see wed- in Indo-European roots.]

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Examples

  • This is the life I commend, this the life I set before me as my ideal, to exercise no authority beyond what is right either in the marriage-chamber or in the state. epode

    Andromache 2007

  • This is the life I commend, this the life I set before me as my ideal, to exercise no authority beyond what is right either in the marriage-chamber or in the state. epode

    Andromache 2007

  • (Ah woe and well – a – day! but be the issue fair!) epode

    Agamemnon 2002

  • When the first course was taken off, the females melodiously sung us an epode in the praise of the sacrosanct decretals; and then the second course being served up, Homenas, joyful and cheery, said to one of the she-butlers, Light here, Clerica.

    Five books of the lives, heroic deeds and sayings of Gargantua and his son Pantagruel 2002

  • When the first course was taken off, the females melodiously sung us an epode in the praise of the sacrosanct decretals; and then the second course being served up, Homenas, joyful and cheery, said to one of the she-butlers, Light here, Clerica.

    Five books of the lives, heroic deeds and sayings of Gargantua and his son Pantagruel 2002

  • (Ah woe and well – a – day! but be the issue fair!) epode

    Agamemnon 2002

  • Of the three parts of the ode, the _strophe_, the _antistrophe_, and the _epode_, each was to be sung at a particular part of the procession.

    The Symbolism of Freemasonry Albert G. Mackey

  • 'Horatian' ode or the complex system of strophe, antistrophe and epode of the 'Pindaric' ode, 131 ff.

    The Principles of English Versification Paull Franklin Baum

  • These have first a strophe of undetermined length, then an antistrophe identical in structure with the strophe, and then an epode, different in structure from the strophe and antistrophe.

    The Principles of English Versification Paull Franklin Baum

  • The signs denoting the end of a strophe or antistrophe (_paragraphus_), of an epode (_coronis_), or of an ode (_asterisk_), are often omitted by the scribe, and, when employed, are sometimes placed incorrectly, or employed in an irregular manner.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" Various

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