Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • transitive verb To search through (something) thoroughly and often roughly.
  • transitive verb To go through (a place) stealing valuables and causing disarray; pillage.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Detailed search or inquisition; careful investigation.
  • noun A ransacking; search for plunder; pillage; sack.
  • To search thoroughly; seek carefully in all parts of; explore, point by point, for what is desired; overhaul in detail.
  • To sack; pillage completely; strip by plundering.
  • To obtain by ransacking or pillage; seize upon; carry off; ravish.
  • To violate; deflower: as, “ransackt chastity,”
  • To make penetrating search or inquisition; pry; rummage.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • intransitive verb To make a thorough search.
  • noun rare The act of ransacking, or state of being ransacked; pillage.
  • transitive verb To search thoroughly; to search every place or part of.
  • transitive verb To plunder; to pillage completely.
  • transitive verb obsolete To violate; to ravish; to defiour.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • verb transitive To loot or pillage. See also sack.
  • verb transitive To make a vigorous and thorough search of (a place, person) with a view to stealing something, especially when leaving behind a state of disarray.
  • verb archaic To examine carefully; to investigate.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • verb steal goods; take as spoils
  • verb search thoroughly

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English ransaken, from Old Norse rannsaka : rann, house + *saka, to search, seek; see sāg- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English ransaken, from Old Norse rannsakka, from rann ("house") + saka ("search"); probably influenced by sack

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Examples

  • It is true, Hawley said, that TSA agents open the luggage of all selectees (the word "ransack" seems another case of the clerk editorializing).

    From the WSJ Opinion Archives James Taranto 2007

  • I-9 audit, asking for records instead of what he described as a "ransack" of the business, which started at 8: 30 a.m.

    The Orange County Register - News Headlines : Top Stories 2010

  • It is famously one of the most troubling poems in the Psalter, giving conniptions to theologians, who ransack the life of David for an enemy vile enough to deserve a song so hard to hear as God's inspired word.

    David Van Biema: Bad News Psalms David Van Biema 2012

  • I said “back in the days of the stress tests,” that particular epoch, a time when the banks were tied and gagged and on their knees, and we, the American people, had an opportunity to ransack THEIR house.

    Matthew Yglesias » Battle Lines on Banking 2010

  • It is famously one of the most troubling poems in the Psalter, giving conniptions to theologians, who ransack the life of David for an enemy vile enough to deserve a song so hard to hear as God's inspired word.

    David Van Biema: Bad News Psalms David Van Biema 2012

  • I'm pretty sure this would impact this problem in a good way, cause if I was trying to ransack a 200 'tanker and I saw armed men keeping watch, I'll go elsewhere in my fishing boat and look for easier prey.

    Pirates Impacting The Seychelles 2009

  • They ransack everything from 1960s handclaps to 1950s-style twangs.

    Howler: Ransacking rock'n'roll 2012

  • Throw petrol over a policeman, shout for people to be killed, ransack shops, launch everything you can lift at the police = no problem. on January 12, 2009 at 6: 49 pm | Reply Jack Straw

    All That Trouble Over A Footballer « POLICE INSPECTOR BLOG Inspector Gadget 2009

  • Patrician vicissitudes run ransack with benign alignments of the brain.

    Satan and the Moon Bill Yarrow 2011

  • I'm pretty sure this would impact this problem in a good way, cause if I was trying to ransack a 200 'tanker and I saw armed men keeping watch, I'll go elsewhere in my fishing boat and look for easier prey.

    Pirates Impacting The Seychelles 2009

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