Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The layer of loose rock resting on bedrock, constituting the surface of most land.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun ‘Blanket-rock’: in petrography, a term applied by Merrill (1897) to the covering of loose material resting upon the solid rocks of the globe. It is derived from the decay of rocks, accumulations of vegetation, talus, debris, and sediments of all kinds.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun geology The layer of loose rock, dust, sand, and soil, resting on the bedrock, that constitutes the surface layer of most dry land on earth, the moon, and other large solid aggregated celestial objects. There can also be sub-marine regolith.)

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Greek rhēgos, blanket + –lith.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Irregular formation from Ancient Greek ῥῆγος ("rug, blanket") + -lith (from λίθος ("stone")).

Support

Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word regolith.

Examples

  • Deimos appears mostly smooth due to a covering of powdery rock called regolith, which is reddish in this color-enhanced picture.

    unknown title 2009

  • Schultz said the silver molecules detected were in atomic form - loosely attached to grains of lunar soil, or "regolith" - and were not the kind of deposits that could be mined.

    What's the moon made of? NASA mission finds it's nothing so simple as cheese. Marc Kaufman 2010

  • Over this weekend, NASA just held a competition in California with $750,000 in prizes for anyone in America who could move the most "regolith" --- or moon dirt --- with a robot.

    NASA Watch: Exploration: October 2009 Archives 2009

  • Over this weekend, NASA just held a competition in California with $750,000 in prizes for anyone in America who could move the most "regolith" --- or moon dirt --- with a robot.

    NASA Watch: Keith Cowing: October 2009 Archives 2009

  • Schultz said the silver and gold molecules detected were in atomic form - loosely attached to grains of lunar soil, or "regolith" - and were not the kind of deposits that could be mined.

    The Seattle Times 2010

  • Over this weekend, NASA just held a competition in California with $750,000 in prizes for anyone in America who could move the most "regolith" --- or moon dirt --- with a robot.

    SpaceRef Top Stories 2009

  • Over this weekend, NASA just held a competition in California with $750,000 in prizes for anyone in America who could move the most "regolith" --- or moon dirt --- with a robot.

    Space News From SpaceDaily.Com 2009

  • Competitors were required to use mobile, robotic digging machines capable of excavating at least 330 pounds of simulated moon dirt, known as regolith, and depositing it into a container in 30 minutes or less.

    Launches and Dockings and Robots, Oh My! | Universe Today 2009

  • Andrew Steele of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington DC, and colleagues shone a green laser at a sample of moon rock, known as regolith, collected by the Apollo 17 mission 40 years ago, the light signal that was returned revealed a crystal structure consistent with whiskers of graphene.

    New Scientist - Online News 2010

  • Since actual lunar rock, known as regolith, is scarce, the students used volcanic ash from a deposit on Earth along with various minerals and basaltic glass, similar to rock on the lunar surface, according to Eric Faierson, a doctoral student who led the Virginia Tech team.

    innovations-report 2009

Comments

Log in or sign up to get involved in the conversation. It's quick and easy.