Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun Plural form of
superconductor .
Etymologies
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Examples
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Understanding the physical nature of the electron pairs that define superconductors is one of the most important problems in condensed matter physics, Lebed said.
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His experiment gave very direct evidence of the existence of the so-called energy gap in superconductors, which was one of the most important predictions of the theory of superconductivity developed by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer (awarded the Nobel Prize in 1972).
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In 1962 this led to the prediction of completely new phenomena in superconductors and in particular to the effects generally known as the Josephson effects.
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The experiments showed that his conjecture was correct and his tunnelling method soon became the dominating method to study the energy gap in superconductors.
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Last week, in the journal Nature, researchers led by Arthur Hebard of AT&T Bell Labs reported that when bucky balls are spiked with potassium, they carry electricity with no resistance, even at temperatures above where most such "superconductors" work.
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But under special circumstances, quantum theory predicts exotic states of matter, such as superconductors in which electrons flow with no resistance and Bose-Einstein condensates in which atoms move as a collective whole.
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These "superconductors" had to be very cold, and it took physicists nearly 50 years to come up with an explanation for them: The electron-electron repulsion in these low-temperature superconductors was so weak that with the mediation of lattice vibrations, electrons overcame it, paired up and glided freely without the bumping and heating.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories 2010
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These "superconductors" had to be very cold, and it took physicists nearly 50 years to come up with an explanation for them: The electron-electron repulsion in these low-temperature superconductors was so weak that with the mediation of lattice vibrations, electrons overcame it, paired up and glided freely without the bumping and heating.
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The course, titled "Nanoscience - Physics and Chemistry of Advanced Materials", is jointly run by the Schools of Chemistry and Physics, will offer students a deep understanding of the science of advanced materials, such as superconductors, polymers and lasers found in emerging technologies that underpin nanoscience in total.
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Moreover, Smart Grids will utilize a variety of new materials, such as superconductors, carbon nanotubes, and gallium nitride.
MMD Newswire: Press Release News Wire MMD Newswire 2010
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