Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Noting an acid obtained from the bile of the ox. It occurs plentifully in human bile. It is an amorphous solid, but forms crystalline salts. See choleic.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective (Physiol. Chem.) Pertaining to, or designating, a conjugate acid (called taurocholic acid) composed of taurine and cholic acid, present abundantly in human bile and in that of carnivora. It is exceedingly deliquescent, and hence appears generally as a thick, gummy mass, easily soluble in water and alcohol. It has a bitter taste.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • adjective Designating a type of acid having properties of taurine and bile.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Ancient Greek ταύρος ("bull") + χολή ("bile") + -ic.

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Examples

  • Steroid acids found in bile (i.e. taurocholic and glycocholic acids).

    Alagille Syndrome Glossary 2009

  • Steroid acids found in bile (i.e. taurocholic and glycocholic acids).

    Biliary Atresia Glossary 2010

  • It is not unfrequently considered important to test urine for the sodium salts of the conjugate biliary acids, taurocholic and glycocholic.

    Scientific American Supplement, No. 611, September 17, 1887 Various

  • A model gastrointestinal system was used to assess the viability of the strains under conditions of low pH (pH 2.0) and in the presence of two bile salts, oxgall bile salt and taurocholic acid.

    NutraIngredients RSS 2009

  • A model gastrointestinal system was used to assess the viability of the strains under conditions of low pH (pH 2.0) and in the presence of two bile salts, oxgall bile salt and taurocholic acid.

    DairyReporter RSS 2009

  • A model gastrointestinal system was used to assess the viability of the strains under conditions of low pH (pH 2.0) and in the presence of two bile salts, oxgall bile salt and taurocholic acid.

    DairyReporter RSS 2009

  • A model gastrointestinal system was used to assess the viability of the strains under conditions of low pH (pH 2.0) and in the presence of two bile salts, oxgall bile salt and taurocholic acid.

    NutraIngredients-USA RSS 2009

  • A disordered liver contributes to the production under different circumstances of an excess of biliary coloring matter which stains the urine; of an excess of hippuric acid and allied products which, being less soluble than urea (the normal product of tissue change), favor the formation of stone, of taurocholic acid, and other bodies that tend when in excess to destroy the blood globules and to cause irritation of the kidneys by the resulting hemoglobin excreted in the urine, and of glycogen too abundant to be burned up in the system, which induces saccharine urine (diabetes).

    Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Charles B. Michener 1877

  • [18] after a lipid-rich meal (0.6 mM oleic acid, 0.2 mM L-α-lysophosphatidylcholine, 0.05 mM cholesterol, 0.2 mM 2-monooleoylglycerol, 2 mM taurocholic acid).

    PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles 2009

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