Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • An obsolete form of lie .
  • A common adverbial suffix, forming from adjectives adverbs signifying ‘in a manner’ denoted by the adjective: as, quickly, slowly, coldly, hotly, etc., loudly, harshly, etc.
  • A common adjective suffix, forming, from nouns, adjectives signifying ‘of the form or nature of’ or ‘like’ the thing denoted by the noun: as in manly, womanly, godly, lordly, princely, of the nature of, like, or suited to a man, woman, etc.; bodily, earthly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, etc., belonging to or being of the body, the earth, a day, etc.; lovely, heartly (obs.), etc.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • suffix A suffix forming adjectives and adverbs, and denoting likeness or resemblance.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • suffix Used to form adverbs from adjectives.
  • suffix Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun".

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle English -ly, -li, -lich, from Old English -līċ, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (“having the body or form of”), from *līkan (“body”) (whence lich). Cognate with Dutch -lijk, German -lich and Swedish -lig, and with English -like (from Proto-Germanic *līka-).

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Old English -līċe.

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Examples

  • The principle of using a hyphen to avoid confusion explains why no hyphen is required with very and with -ly adverbs.

    Essential Guide to Business Style and Usage PAUL R. MARTIN 2002

  • The principle of using a hyphen to avoid confusion explains why no hyphen is required with very and with -ly adverbs.

    Essential Guide to Business Style and Usage PAUL R. MARTIN 2002

  • If you never ponder how language works, you come to view an adverb as a word that ends in “-ly.”

    A Mind at a Time M.D. Mel Levine 2002

  • If you never ponder how language works, you come to view an adverb as a word that ends in “-ly.”

    A Mind at a Time M.D. Mel Levine 2002

  • On the stump and in press conferences, the former speaker of the House has a penchant for seasoning his speech with words that end in -ly.

    Breaking News: CBS News 2012

  • FLATOW: So you get them to think differently that way, and he didn't use the "-ly" on his version of - to have sort of battles in the company to get the most creative ideas out.

    NPR Topics: News 2011

  • Don’t use a hyphen between adverbs ending in -ly and the words they modify: a rapidly rising rate.

    Essential Guide to Business Style and Usage PAUL R. MARTIN 2002

  • Don’t use a hyphen between adverbs ending in -ly and the words they modify: a rapidly rising rate.

    Essential Guide to Business Style and Usage PAUL R. MARTIN 2002

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