Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • King of Persia (336–330) who was defeated in several battles by Alexander the Great. His murder by a Bactrian satrap effectively ended the Persian Empire.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun king of Persia who was defeated by Alexander the Great; his murder effectively ended the Persian Empire (died in 330 BC)

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Darius III: Became Persian king in 336 after the murder of Artaxerxes IV and fought Alexander at Issus and Gaugamela.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • Darius III: Became Persian king in 336 after the murder of Artaxerxes IV and fought Alexander at Issus and Gaugamela.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • Darius III: Became Persian king in 336 after the murder of Artaxerxes IV and fought Alexander at Issus and Gaugamela.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • After the death of Xerxes in 465, the borders of the Persian Empire remained largely unchanged, though there were frequent internal revolts put down by every Great King until Darius III took the throne in 336, the same year Alexander became king of Macedonia.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • After the death of Xerxes in 465, the borders of the Persian Empire remained largely unchanged, though there were frequent internal revolts put down by every Great King until Darius III took the throne in 336, the same year Alexander became king of Macedonia.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • After the death of Xerxes in 465, the borders of the Persian Empire remained largely unchanged, though there were frequent internal revolts put down by every Great King until Darius III took the throne in 336, the same year Alexander became king of Macedonia.

    Alexander the Great Philip Freeman 2011

  • It was known not only for its timber, but also for its control of the main caravan route that stretched from the Euphrates across the northern pass of the Amanus Mountains to Cilicia (the same route Darius III took when he went to meet Alexander at Issos in 333 B.C. — and surprised him from the rear).

    Insight into the Soul 2008

  • And more good news-also recovered from the diggings were some unspent javelins, probably left over from the great battle at Gaugamela in 331 B.C., when Alexander the Great marched his troops into present day Iraq, breached the Persian defenses, and defeated the much larger army of Darius III, the Persian King.

    Senator Santorum and the Case of the Missing Munitions 2006

  • When, 150 years later, King Darius III fled from Alexander the Great at the battle of Issus in Syria in 333 B.C., the Persian line collapsed.

    The Battle of Salamis Barry Strauss 2004

  • The reference is to King Darius III in 331 B.C. as he led his army out to march against Alexander the Great.

    The Battle of Salamis Barry Strauss 2004

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