Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A member of an originally mendicant Roman Catholic religious order founded by St. Francis of Assisi in 1209 and dedicated to the virtues of humility and poverty. It is now divided into three independent branches.
  • adjective Of or relating to Saint Francis of Assisi or to the order founded by him.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • Belonging to the order of St. Francis; of or pertaining to the Franciscans.
  • noun One of an order of mendicant friars founded by St. Francis of Assisi, Italy, authorized by the pope in 1210 and more formally ratified in 1223.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • adjective (R. C. Ch.) Belonging to the Order of St. Francis of the Franciscans.
  • adjective pious laymen who devote themselves to useful works, such as manual labor schools, and other educational institutions; -- called also Brothers of the Third Order of St. Francis.
  • adjective nuns who follow the rule of St. Francis, esp. those of the Second Order of St. Francis, -- called also Poor Clares or Minoresses.
  • adjective the Third Order of St. Francis.
  • noun (R.C.Ch.) A monk or friar of the Order of St. Francis, a large and zealous order of mendicant monks founded in 1209 by St. Francis of Assisi. They are called also Friars Minor; and in England, Gray Friars, because they wear a gray habit.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A monk or nun belonging to the religious order founded by St Francis of Assisi.
  • adjective Pertaining to St Francis or to the Franciscans.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order
  • adjective of or relating to Saint Francis of Assisi or to the order founded by him

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[New Latin Franciscānus, from Medieval Latin Franciscus, from Saint Francis of Assisi.]

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Examples

  • Hehir, who has advised church leaders for four decades, hasn't responded to any accusations and neither has O'Malley, a Capuchin Franciscan friar known for his humility.

    Catholic Blogs Aim To Purge Dissenters AP 2010

  • When SF polticians call for the immediate withdrawal of every San Franciscan from the armed forces you can have your boycott, until then, keep those snakeoil selling recruiters away from our kids while we have a cowboy for a president.

    Think Progress » What Would George Bush Say About O’Reilly’s Remarks on a San Francisco Terror Attack? 2005

  • The extinction-defying shrub is informally called Franciscan manzanita, for its home near San Francisco Bay, but maybe someone should rename it the Lazarus manzanita.

    NYT > Home Page By FELICITY BARRINGER 2011

  • Take, for example: an order of religious brothers known as the Franciscan Friars of the Renewal.

    unknown title 2009

  • Six years ago, Bridgepoint purchased what was then called Franciscan University of the Prairies, a near-bankrupt, 300-student college that for decades had been run by a local order of Franciscan nuns.

    Buying Legitimacy: How A Group Of California Executives Built An Online College Empire 2011

  • There is a companion Order called the Franciscan Sisters of the Atonment converted from the Episcopal Church at the same time as the friars, that is also the same type dissident, liberal USA Order and has about 150 aged members.

    Slow posting continues till mid-August... 2009

  • I also keep recalling a Franciscan friend I lost touch with far too long ago, who rather liked playing poker.

    Even in a little thing gillpolack 2009

  • I also keep recalling a Franciscan friend I lost touch with far too long ago, who rather liked playing poker.

    gillpolack: People keep mentioning Franciscans in em gillpolack 2009

  • As the days go by and I inch ever-closer to graduation, I realize more and more just how hypocritical the so-called Franciscan tradition of this college truly is.

    nspblues Diary Entry nspblues 2004

  • The Franciscan was the next to enter this new world.

    1492, 1922

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