Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A proposed grouping of a number of Native American language families of western North America.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun linguistics A hypothetical grouping of a dozen small language families spoken in California, Arizona, and Mexico.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a family of Amerindian languages spoken in California
  • noun a member of a North American Indian people speaking one of the Hokan languages

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[From words meaning “two” in languages that have sometimes been considered to belong to the family, such as Atsugewi (Native American language of California) hoqi + –an.]

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Examples

  • Also, a comment on Hokan, which is a group that I have studied.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • While trying to figure out if Muskogean (the language family to which Choctaw and Chickasaw, among others, belong) is considered to be part of any larger grouping (apparently some people take it for granted it's part of the "Hokan-Siouxan" group while others treat it as independent, Wikipedia calls Hokan itself "a hypothetical grouping of a dozen small language families spoken in California and Mexico" and says "few linguists today expect Hokan as a whole to prove to be valid," and I'm certainly not qualified to even have a thought about the matter), I ran across an interesting paper (pdf file; unfortunately, there does not appear to be an HTML cache) by Prof.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Nobody but the most extreme long-rangers takes Hokan-Siouan or any form of Macro-Hokan seriously anymore.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Hypotheses of a Hokan stock as a genetic unit continue to play an important role in prompting investigation of the historical relationships between these languages, but it should be recognized that Hokan is not yet considered a demonstrated genetic entity.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Hokan, Macro-Siouan (including Caddoan and Iroquoian) and Gulf (which hypothetically includes Muskogean together with various other Southeastern languages) are listed as "stocks", in the sense of hypothetical related groups above the level of the family.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • The antiquity of Hokan would be at least as great as that of Indo-European, if not much greater, but documentation of the languages is considerably more limited.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Even core Hokan is considered unproven, and very likely not a family.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Hokan was cobbled together with tiny bits of evidence, almost all of it nothing but words that vaguely resemble each other.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Furthermore, some languages proposed as Hokan seem to share more features with languages considered outside of Hokan than with others within Hokan Haas 1964b.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

  • Some of the "core Hokan" languages probably are related, but others are doubtful.

    languagehat.com: MUSKOGEAN AND LAMB'S-QUARTERS. 2005

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