Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A fertility festival in ancient Rome, celebrated on February 15 in honor of the pastoral god Lupercus.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • One of the most ancient of Roman festivals, celebrated every year in the middle of February.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun plural (Rom. Antiq.) A feast of the Romans in honor of Lupercus, or Pan.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun An ancient pastoral festival observed in mid-February to avert evil spirits and purify the city.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin Lupercālia, from Lupercus, Roman god of flocks.]

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Examples

  • • Pagan ritual stolen from a Roman fertility festival called Lupercalia; a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus

    Katie Amatruda: WHy Divorcees Should Occupy Valentine's Day Katie Amatruda 2012

  • Others tie the the day to an ancient Roman feast that had tones of romance called Lupercalia, which took place on February 15.

    St. Valentine's Day - A Celebration of Heroic Love jenmack 2009

  • Others tie the the day to an ancient Roman feast that had tones of romance called Lupercalia, which took place on February 15.

    Archive 2009-02-01 Jessica 2009

  • The Romans were celebrating their festival, called the Lupercalia, when Caesar, in his triumphal habit, and seated above the Rostra in the market-place, was a spectator of the sports.

    The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans Plutarch 2003

  • A heathen deity of Italy, Lupercus, the guardian of their flocks and pastures, has also been identified with Pan, and in whose honour annual rural festivals, known as Lupercalia, were observed.

    A History of Pantomime R. J. Broadbent

  • [90] The Lupercalia was a festival, celebrated in a place called the

    The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 01: Julius Caesar Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus

  • The Romans were celebrating their festival, called the Lupercalia, when Cæsar, in his triumphal habit, and seated above the Rostra in the market-place, was a spectator of the sports.

    Antony Plutarch 1909

  • It is said that the festival of the Lupercalia, which is still observed, was even in those days celebrated on the Palatine hill.

    The History of Rome, Vol. I 1905

  • The early church cleaned up and Christianized a raunchy Roman fertility festival called Lupercalia that we now celebrate as Valentine's Day.

    marconews.com Stories 2010

  • The early church cleaned up and Christianized a raunchy Roman fertility festival called Lupercalia that we now celebrate as Valentine's Day.

    marconews.com Stories 2010

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