Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • A city-state of ancient Greece in the southeast Peloponnesus. Settled by Dorian Greeks, it was noted for its militarism and reached the height of its power in the sixth century BC. A protracted rivalry with Athens led to the Peloponnesian Wars (460–404) and Sparta's hegemony over all of Greece. Its ascendancy was broken by Thebans in 371.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun An ancient city-state in southern Greece, noted for its strict military training.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Doric Ancient Greek Σπάρτα (Spártā) (Attic Σπάρτη (Spártē)).

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