Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- adjective In ergative languages, of or relating to the grammatical case of the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb.
- noun The absolutive case.
- noun An absolutive inflection.
- noun A nominal having an absolutive form.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective grammar Of or pertaining to the
grammatical case used to indicate the patient or experiencer of a verb’s action.
Etymologies
Sorry, no etymologies found.
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Examples
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But there is another common language type in the world called ergative-absolutive.
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Healthy fact-based skepticism is not equal to toxic absolutive skepticism based on petty feeling.
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Healthy fact-based skepticism is not equal to toxic absolutive skepticism based on petty feeling.
Archive 2009-10-01 2009
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Of course, that all begs the question as to whether the athematic nom. sg. ending *-s and athematic pronominal nom./acc. (better "abs." for absolutive) sg. ending *-d are indeed from postclitic demonstratives/articles, as opposed to coming from some other source(s).
Precising on a new rule to explain Pre-IE word-final voicing 2008
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So I figure the best way to explain that is to propose a suppletive absolutive-ergative system for Nostratic as follows note that my intention is to conjecture for the sake of discussion:
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Simply put, Dravidian could have opted to generalize the absolutive pronouns for both agents and patients of actions and thus PDr *yān
Archive 2007-12-01 2007
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Also when I read Allan Bomhard or other Nostraticists, I try consciously to not get stuck into absolutive thinking and pre-judge people as either 100% kooky or 100% infallible.
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Simply put, Dravidian could have opted to generalize the absolutive pronouns for both agents and patients of actions and thus PDr *yān
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Also when I read Allan Bomhard or other Nostraticists, I try consciously to not get stuck into absolutive thinking and pre-judge people as either 100% kooky or 100% infallible.
Archive 2007-03-01 2007
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It appears that an extra element *-e has been added to this absolutive set at an early stage of PIE, perhaps to use it for transitive verbs by marking it with a dummy object nb.
Archive 2007-12-01 2007
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