Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun Plural form of
affricate .
Etymologies
Sorry, no etymologies found.
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Examples
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If it were vowel height/closedness that caused the affrication, then the affricates would be the same.
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Then you'll be hard-pressed to explain the source of Japanese affricates, ts and z then.
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As for the presence of affricates, the rare eteocretan texts indeed suggest their presence as well.
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If related to Etrusco-Lemnian languages, I'd expect Minoan would have a possible, hidden aspiration contrast in stops as well as some affricates if the Linear A d-series is related to common Etrusco-Lemnian affricate *z.
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Then you'll be hard-pressed to explain the source of Japanese affricates, ts and z then.
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Try imagining a situation where a para-IE dialect *beside* Mid IE the direct ancestor of PIE c.5500 BCE, let's say diverges already before PIE proper develops and it has become influenced by northerly Proto-Uralic to form palatal affricates.
The PIE and Pre-PIE pronominal system from the perspective of a wave model 2009
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A sensible compromise is obvious: TO and TU might be automatically lenited in similar fashion to the development of Japanese dental affricates from their respective plosives neighbouring a +back vowel.
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However, palatal velar stops are unstable and quickly turn to affricates, so it wouldn't have been long before *ć and *k were heard throughout Satem IE as became the norm in later Indo-Iranian.
Archive 2007-10-01 2007
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I say “modern” because both “Peking” and “Nanking” reflect an earlier state of Mandarin in which velar stops before front vowels had not yet merged with affricates; this sound change happened around the 16th century.
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However, palatal velar stops are unstable and quickly turn to affricates, so it wouldn't have been long before *ć and *k were heard throughout Satem IE as became the norm in later Indo-Iranian.
Comments
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