Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun In certain royal families, especially that of imperial Austria, a nobleman having a rank equivalent to that of a sovereign prince.
  • noun Used as a title for such a nobleman.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A title formerly borne by some of the sovereign princes of Austrasia, Lorraine, and Brabant, but for several centuries held exclusively by the ruler of the archduchy of Austria (afterward emperor of Austria, and now of Austria-Hungary); now only a titular dignity of the princes of the house of Austria, as archduchess is of the princesses.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A prince of the imperial family of Austria.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The son or male-line grandson of an emperor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a sovereign prince of the former ruling house of Austria

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Obsolete French archeduc : arche-, arch- (from Old French; see arch–) + duc, duke (from Old French; see duke).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Middle French, from Old French archeduc (modern: archiduc).

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Examples

  • Behind the archduke were his two liveried bodyguards, armed and vigilant.

    Tai-Pan Clavell, James 1966

  • The archduke was a man of high-soaring ideas, chivalrous, brave even to the point of audacity, full of expedients and never daunted by failure, but he was deficient in stability of character, and always hampered throughout his life by lack of funds.

    History of Holland George Edmundson 1889

  • During this long and dreadful war, the king had suffered no disaster so terrible as this, and the courtiers now declared openly that the archduke was the cause of the royal and national humiliation.

    History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1600-1609) John Lothrop Motley 1845

  • During this long and dreadful war, the king had suffered no disaster so terrible as this, and the courtiers now declared openly that the archduke was the cause of the royal and national humiliation.

    History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1607b John Lothrop Motley 1845

  • During this long and dreadful war, the king had suffered no disaster so terrible as this, and the courtiers now declared openly that the archduke was the cause of the royal and national humiliation.

    PG Edition of Netherlands series — Complete John Lothrop Motley 1845

  • During this long and dreadful war, the king had suffered no disaster so terrible as this, and the courtiers now declared openly that the archduke was the cause of the royal and national humiliation.

    History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce — Complete (1584-1609) John Lothrop Motley 1845

  • On October 26th he writes thus: -- "Since the writing of my other letters, upon the resolution of the emperor and the archduke, I took occasion to go to the archduke, meaning to sound him to the bottom in all causes, and to feel whether such matter as he had uttered to me before (contained in my other letters) proceeded from him

    Memoirs of the Court of Queen Elizabeth Lucy Aikin 1822

  • Four months later, in June, the assassination of an archduke in the Balkans led to World War I, which has also been called “the Third Balkan War.”

    Bloodlust Russell Jacoby 2011

  • An edict of the archduke of Austria in 1551 complained of the reprehensible activities of the Jews: “These scandalous evil actions are said to flow in good part from the fact that the Jews in numerous localities dwell and move about among the Christians without any distinguishing marks and without any difference in clothes and costume and thus cannot be distinguished from Christians nor recognized as Jews.”

    Bloodlust Russell Jacoby 2011

  • One might an archduke kill, another a handsome president.

    The Morality of Physics 101 - an elective James Lloyd Davis 2011

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