Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun An organism, such as a strain of bacteria, that has lost the ability to synthesize certain substances required for its growth and metabolism as the result of mutational changes.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun   Any microorganism that has lost the ability tosynthesize anorganic compound required for its growth, usually as a result ofmutation 
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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								We are seeking a candidate interested in understanding transport and function of cholesterol in the sterol-auxotroph organism Caenorhabditis elegans. 
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								Pechous RD, McCarthy TR, Mohapatra NP, Soni S, Penoske RM, et al. (2008) A Francisella tularensis Schu S4 purine auxotroph is highly attenuated in mice but offers limited protection against homologous intranasal challenge. PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles Konstantin Kadzhaev et al. 2009 
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								From this strain we generated a Ura − auxotroph (strain SCMSP202) by plating on solid media containing 5-Fluoroorotic Acid (5-FOA). PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles Heidi M. Blank et al. 2009 
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