Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The act, process, or result of cementing.
  • noun A metallurgical coating process in which iron or steel is immersed in a powder of another metal, such as zinc, chromium, or aluminum, and heated to a temperature below the melting point of either.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The act of cementing; the act of uniting by an adhesive substance.
  • noun A metallurgical process in which two substances are heated in contact for the purpose of effecting some important chemical change in one of them.
  • noun In petrography, the cementing of fragments or grains of a porous or incoherent rock by infiltration and deposition of mineral matter from solution. The commonest cementing-materials are carbonates, silica (usually as quartz), and silicates.
  • noun The solid fixation to extraneous objects by the substance of the shell or test, as in the entire class of corals and sporadically in the Brachiopoda, Pelecypoda, Vermes, etc.
  • noun In botany, the growing together of the hyphæ of fungi. Same as concrescence, 4.
  • noun A process in which two solid substances in contact, upon being heated, pass into and penetrate one another without melting.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun The act or process of cementing.
  • noun (Chem.) A process which consists in surrounding a solid body with the powder of other substances, and heating the whole to a degree not sufficient to cause fusion, the physical properties of the body being changed by chemical combination with powder; thus iron becomes steel by cementation with charcoal, and green glass becomes porcelain by cementation with sand.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The act of cementing
  • noun metallurgy The impregnation of the surface of a metal with another material; the manufacture of steel by carburizing iron
  • noun geology The precipitation of mineral matter in the pores of a sediment
  • noun medicine The use of a cement join the parts of a broken bone to aid in the healing process
  • noun dentistry The use of a cement or adhesive to fasten orthodontics or to restore chipped or broken teeth

Etymologies

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Examples

  • The product obtained by this method is known as cementation steel.

    Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges 1895

  • Al Jaber, and the U.S. Department of Energy recently announced a collaboration to test the performance of specially coated solar photovoltaic modules designed to avoid the moisture and cementation problems currently faced by PV module producers worldwide.

    Bill Richardson: Energy Security Is Fundamental to Global Security Bill Richardson 2011

  • Al Jaber, and the U.S. Department of Energy recently announced a collaboration to test the performance of specially coated solar photovoltaic modules designed to avoid the moisture and cementation problems currently faced by PV module producers worldwide.

    Bill Richardson: Energy Security Is Fundamental to Global Security Bill Richardson 2011

  • The cementation process proceeds considerably slower than for Portland Cement, but in time, cement mortar strengths may be attained.

    Potential use of chemical suppressants to reduce remobilized, wind-blown ash 2009

  • The process of compaction and cementation is known as lithification.

    AP Environmental Science Chapter 3- The Solid Earth 2008

  • The South African company - which has been in the shaft sinking business for more than 47 years - will sink the shafts and sealing water by means of cementation and grouting as opposed to the more traditional Russian ground-freezing method.

    ANC Daily News Briefing 2008

  • The first, obtained by the decarburation of the metal, gives natural or puddled steel; the second, produced by the carburation of the iron, gives steel of cementation.

    The Mysterious Island 2005

  • The first, obtained by the decarburation of the metal, gives natural or puddled steel; the second, produced by the carburation of the iron, gives steel of cementation.

    The Mysterious Island 2005

  • The specimen No. 17 is only of scientific interest, as it gives off an acid vapour when heated; and this substance may have been used by the ancients in the separation of silver from gold by the process termed “cementation.”

    The Land of Midian 2003

  • Cement and lime: cement has a cementation effect whereas lime has a bonding effect.

    Chapter 6 1995

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