Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of a group of filamentous RNA viruses of the family Filoviridae, including Ebola and Marburg viruses, that are characterized by elongated, branched, curved, or spherical virions and that cause hemorrhagic fevers.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Any virus of the family Filoviridae.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun animal viruses belonging to the family Filoviridae

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Latin fīlum, thread; see gwhī- in Indo-European roots + virus.]

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Examples

  • Ebola and the Marburg virus are the two main categories of so-called filovirus which causes haemorrhagic fever (VHF), a disease dubbed a "slate-wiper" for its extreme lethality.

    The Times of India 2008

  • Had the then-67-year-old Hoffman — who brought mainstream culture face to face with autism in Rain Man and went mano a mano with an Ebola-like filovirus in Outbreak — never quite broken character from his 1982 film Tootsie?

    Strange but True: Males Can Lactate | Impact Lab 2007

  • Dot indicates significant viral outbreakEbola (filovirus) With a fatality rate of up to 90 percent, it killed hundreds in Zaire and western Sudan in 1976 and 1979.

    Outbreak Of Fear 2008

  • Marburg (filovirus) Closely related to Ebola, this virus was identified in 1967 when 31 people were infected in West Germany and Yugoslavia by Ugandan green monkeys. 7 died.

    Outbreak Of Fear 2008

  • The filovirus is nice, but personally, I've always preferred parasites.

    a year older and an hour shorter Holly 2005

  • Yeah, okay, 'talk to the filovirus' doesn't have the same ring, I know... and I've really got to get off this microbe thing.

    a year older and an hour shorter Holly 2005

  • So the huggable, squeezable, soft plush filovirus is right out?

    a year older and an hour shorter Holly 2005

  • Studies to identify the reservoir of Marburg virus, a closely related filovirus are being conducted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

    Chapter 7 2000

  • It suggests that these species, which maintain a filovirus infection without negative health consequences, could have selectively maintained these so-called "fossil" genes as a genetic defense.

    RichardDawkins.net - All Content 2010

  • "We need to identify it because once a filovirus hits humans, it can be deadly."

    PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories 2010

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