Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun One that performs an operation or a function.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun grammar a function word
  • noun computing a function object
  • noun mathematics a structure-preserving mapping between categories: if F is a functor from category C to category D, then F maps objects of C to objects of D and morphisms of C to morphisms of D such that any morphism f:X→Y of C is mapped to a morphism F(f): F(X) → F(Y) of D, such that if then , and such that identity morphisms (and only identity morphisms) are mapped to identity morphisms. Note: the functor just described is covariant.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[New Latin fūnctor, from Latin fūnctiō, performance, function; see function.]

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Examples

  • In the regimented environment of Leśniewski's logical languages this always takes place in the following way: a combining expression, which we may call a functor, precedes a left parenthesis of some kind, which is then followed by a sequence of one or more argument expressions, followed by a right parenthesis symmetric to the other one, which terminates the complex.

    Stanisław Leśniewski Simons, Peter 2007

  • Strict memoization (really hyper-strict) is centered on a family of trie functors, defined as a functor

    Planet Haskell 2010

  • "functor" we need to be clear whether we're talking about one of these objects (ie a functor in the underlying category), or about a functor over this category.

    Planet Haskell 2009

  • Moreover, in GEM the generalized Product principle (P. 16ψ) is also derivable as a theorem, with ˜Ïˆ™ as weak as the requirement of mutual overlap, and we can introduce a corresponding functor as follows:

    Wild Dreams Of Reality, 3 2009

  • I am pretty sure that violates one of the applicative functor laws. (f pure x = pure ($x) f).

    Patterns in Haskell « Alex McLean 2009

  • For example, “is” has s/nn as its categorial index; it says that” is “is a two-placed functor of two nominal arguments which forms a sentence.

    Lvov-Warsaw School Wole&324;ski, Jan 2009

  • I am pretty sure that violates one of the applicative functor laws. (f pure x = pure ($x) f).

    Patterns in Haskell « Alex McLean 2009

  • So quantum mechanics and general relativity at least within this “partial functor” are equivalent, and might ultimately prove to be two aspects of an identical system.

    If We Live in a Multiverse, How Many Are There? | Universe Today 2009

  • Since quotations are functor expressions without internal structure, (BQ2) is explained: there's no possibility for quantifying into a quotation on this view.

    Quotation Cappelen, Herman 2009

  • Coarse-graining might be represented as a functor, or something like that, establishing some kind of equivalence which lets you have a weaker notion of isomorphism.

    Arrow of Time FAQ Sean 2007

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