Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • In Greek antiquity, in Dorian states, members of an aristocratic assembly of elders called the gerusia.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun plural (Gr. Antiq.) Magistrates in Sparta, who with the ephori and kings, constituted the supreme civil authority.

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Hence such names as priests, elders, senate, and gerontes.

    The Social Contract 2002

  • Its natural interpretation seems to be that it gives the kings and the gerontes power of veto, limiting preexist - ing rights of the assembly.

    Dictionary of the History of Ideas ARNALDO MOMIGLIANO 1968

  • The famous rider to the Rhetra in Plutarch (Lycurgus 6) enjoins that if the demos formulates crooked decisions the gerontes and the kings shall decline to accept them.

    Dictionary of the History of Ideas ARNALDO MOMIGLIANO 1968

  • Thus, in Greek, [Greek: oi gerontes oi palaioi memphomestha tê polei] -- and in German:

    The Faust-Legend and Goethe's 'Faust'

  • Had they not fallen into the hands of the [Greek: gerontes] or the _flaith_?

    Homer and His Age Andrew Lang 1878

  • Such men were the Irish _flaith_, gentry under the _RI_, or king, his [Greek: gerontes], each with his _ciniod_, or near kinsmen, to back his cause.

    Homer and His Age Andrew Lang 1878

  • The [Greek: gerontes], the gentry, the chariot-owning warriors, of whom there are hundreds not of kingly rank in Homer (as in Ireland there were many _flaith_ to one _Ri_) probably, in an informal but tight grip, held considerable lands.

    Homer and His Age Andrew Lang 1878

  • In an age so advanced from tribal conditions as is the Homeric time -- far advanced beyond ancient tribal Scotland or Ireland -- we conceive that, as in these countries during the tribal period, the [Greek: gerontes] (in

    Homer and His Age Andrew Lang 1878

  • Not by the people at large, but by the [Greek: gerontes] (IX.

    Homer and His Age Andrew Lang 1878

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