Definitions
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun A salt of hydrochloric acid.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Chem.) Same as
hydrochloride .
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun chemistry, archaic
hydrochloride
Etymologies
Sorry, no etymologies found.
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Examples
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The hydrochlorate gives up a part of its water of crystallization at the ordinary temperature under a desiccator over sulphuric acid, and the whole of it upon heating.
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The author found that 100 grammes of a Bucholze's solution for the propagation of bacteria, charged with 0.20 g. of chinoline hydrochlorate, had remained perfectly clear and free from bacteria after standing forty-six days exposed to the air, while a similar solution, placed under the same conditions, without chinoline, had turned muddy and contained bacteria after only twelve days 'standing.
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The second half of the filtrate is used for determining the small quantity of sulphate of lime still contained in the hydrochlorate solution.
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To prepare the pure base a very concentrated solution of this pure hydrochlorate is treated with an excess of a very concentrated solution of caustic soda, and pieces of caustic potash are added, whereupon the free alkaloid separates out at first as a colorless resinous stringy mass, which, however, upon standing, turns crystalline, forming monoclinic crystals similar to tartaric acid or glycocol.
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With a solution composed of sulphate of copper, 120 grains; hydrochlorate of ammonia, 30 grains; and water 1 quart, greenish shades are obtained.
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Stir well until the paranitroaniline is completely dissolved, add 3-1/2 gallons of cold water, which will cause a precipitation of the hydrochlorate of paranitroaniline as a yellow powder.
The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student
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It consists in submitting to the action of heat the hydrochlorate of trimethylamine, which is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of potash of beets.
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The hydrochlorate of lime applied in the same way will cure after several applications and some patience; so will strong good vinegar, and so it is said will milk weed.
Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889
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The hydrochlorate is thus decomposed into free trimethylamine, ammonia, and chloride of methyl.
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Treat with aniline hydrochlorate, 2 per cent. aqueous solution, for two to five seconds.
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