Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A protein of the retina, especially the protein constituent of rhodopsin, that makes up one of the visual pigments.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun biochemistry Any of a group of light-sensitive proteins in the retina

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Probably back-formation from rhodopsin.]

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Examples

  • The gene, called opsin, is present in vision among vertebrate animals, and is responsible for a different way of seeing than that of animals like flies.

    PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories 2010

  • Invertebrates have rhabodomeric cells that use a special version of the photopigment called r-opsin, and activate cells by a particular pathway called a phospholipase-C cascade.

    PZ Myers - The Deepest Links (on Evolution) William Harryman 2009

  • I had a feeling that my Irish in-laws have a long wavelength opsin and special photoreceptors to allow them to see how hot their tea is.

    Stupidity Professor in Training 2009

  • We vertebrates have ciliary cells, c-opsin, and a phosphodiesterase pathway.

    PZ Myers - The Deepest Links (on Evolution) William Harryman 2009

  • Genetic evidence for selective transport of opsin and arrestin by kinesin-II in mammalian photoreceptors.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • Genetic evidence for selective transport of opsin and arrestin by kinesin-II in mammalian photoreceptors.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • Our complex eyes clearly evolved from the simpler eyes in ancestral species, and the presence of the critical light-receptive pigment called “opsin” in all animals highlights this shared ancestry.

    Darwin Strikes Back (of molecules and men) 2007

  • Genetic evidence for selective transport of opsin and arrestin by kinesin-II in mammalian photoreceptors.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • Genetic evidence for selective transport of opsin and arrestin by kinesin-II in mammalian photoreceptors.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • Nevertheless in that period, after dissecting retinas from 300 frogs, he found that rhodopsin on stimulation with light yielded both the protein opsin and a compound he called "retinene" (now "retinaldehyde") that in turn yielded vitamin A (now called retinol).

    The Nobel Prize and the Discovery of Vitamins 2004

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