Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The restructuring of the Soviet economy and bureaucracy that began in the mid 1980s.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A program of political and economic reform carried out in the Soviet Union in the 1980s under the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Russian perestroĭka : pere-, around, again (from Old Russian; see per in Indo-European roots) + stroĭka, construction (from stroit’, to build, from Old Russian stroiti, from strojĭ, order; see ster- in Indo-European roots).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Russian перестройка (perestrójka, "restructuring")

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Examples

  • The term perestroika, meaning restructuring, was used by Gorbachev in the late 1980s to describe a series of reforms that abolished state planning in the Soviet Union.

    Illuminati Conspiracy Archive Blog 2008

  • The term perestroika, meaning restructuring, was used by Gorbachev in the late 1980s to describe a series of reforms that abolished state planning in the Soviet Union.

    Pat Dollard | Young Americans 2008

  • The term perestroika, meaning restructuring, was used by Gorbachev in the late 1980s to describe a series of reforms that abolished state planning in the Soviet Union.

    RIA Novosti 2008

  • The term perestroika, meaning restructuring, was used by Gorbachev in the late 1980s to describe a series of reforms that abolished state planning in the Soviet Union.

    A Tangled Web 2008

  • Finding the economy in desperate shape, he set out to save the Soviet system by restructuring, what he called perestroika, and glasnost, greater openness in decision making.

    Between War and Peace Col. Matthew Moten 2011

  • Finding the economy in desperate shape, he set out to save the Soviet system by restructuring, what he called perestroika, and glasnost, greater openness in decision making.

    Between War and Peace Col. Matthew Moten 2011

  • To restructure the Soviet economy before it collapsed, Gorbachev announced an agenda of rapid reform, based upon what he called perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost

    WN.com - Articles related to Iran's June inflation rate falls to 9.4% 2010

  • To restructure the Soviet economy before it collapsed, Gorbachev announced an agenda of rapid reform, based upon what he called perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (liberalization, openness).

    WN.com - Articles related to Iran's June inflation rate falls to 9.4% 2010

  • A completely new climate was developing under perestroika, the Russian word meaning "restructuring."

    Papal Secrets 2008

  • Although a committed communist, he sought to revive the ailing Soviet economy by introducing some elements of capitalist competition (a policy he called perestroika, or “restructuring”) and to encourage free expression by a policy of glasnost.

    Gorbachev, Mikhail 2002

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