Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The placing of a word or suffixed element after the word to which it is grammatically related.
  • noun A word or element placed postpositionally, as a preposition placed after its object. For example, in the phrase these facts notwithstanding, notwithstanding is a postposition.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The act of postposing or placing after; the state of being put behind.
  • noun In grammar, a word or particle placed after or at the end of a word: opposed to preposition.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun The act of placing after, or the state of being placed after.
  • noun A word or particle placed after, or at the end of, another word; -- distinguished from preposition.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun grammar Any of various words in languages such as Hindi, Japanese and Finno-Ugric languages (Estonian, Finnish and Hungarian) which serve the same purpose as a preposition but come after the noun.
  • noun The act of placing after, or the state of being placed after.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached)

Etymologies

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Examples

  • Ago is also sometimes called a postposition, because it's obligatory for it to follow the noun phrase.

    On postpositions DC 2009

  • Ago is also sometimes called a postposition, because it's obligatory for it to follow the noun phrase.

    Archive 2009-04-01 DC 2009

  • Any future contributions to this theme should focus on the notion of postposition, please.

    On postpositions DC 2009

  • I would assert that "for" is the most precise value for -ri, that is, a postposition specifically identifying someone or something that benefits from a specified action.

    Liber Linteus and religious formulae, part 1 2007

  • I would assert that "for" is the most precise value for -ri, that is, a postposition specifically identifying someone or something that benefits from a specified action.

    Archive 2007-10-01 2007

  • [2] Bomhard/Kerns, The Nostratic macrofamily: A study in distant linguistic relationship (1994), p.161 (see link): Thus, in a consistent SOV language, an attributive adjective or a genitive precedes its 'head' noun, an adverb precedes its adjective or verb, a noun precedes its case ending or postposition, [...]

    Etruscan syntactic inversion 2010

  • 'For the good Larth' would be more competently translated into Etruscan as either *Larθus mlac (genitive of giving) or *Larθe-ri mlac (locative with postposition -ri 'for').

    A little note on Etruscan adjectives and case agreement 2010

  • So I call it a directive case and I identify tra not as an "ablative postposition" as some claim but as a directive postposition borrowed from an Italic language cf.

    Ipa ama hen 2010

  • Can anyone explain to me why "ago" is an adverb rather than a postposition?

    On postpositions DC 2009

  • The postposition 'long', too, is adverbial to me: "all day/night/week/month long" strikes me as an adverb of duration rather than a preposition...

    On postpositions DC 2009

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