Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The period immediately before estrus in most female mammals, characterized by development of the endometrium and ovarian follicles.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A phase of the oestrus cycle, prior to sexual receptivity, during which one or more follicles of the ovary begin to grow.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

pro- +‎ estrus

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Examples

  • - PGF 2α will not be secreted, CL lives, producing progesterone, diestrus will last the duration of pregnancy - synthetic PGF 2α given during diestrus will kill CL and return animal to proestrus immediately; if pregnant animal will have abortion 3.

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Ovary: - rapid follicular growth can be palpated rectally; the follicle palpates as a fluctuant, fluid-filled structure - The former CL is dying - CA (corpus alibicans) and can be felt per rectum as a hard knobby structure My notes: - CL becomes CA - if cow stuck in proestrus  give GnRH (Factrel, Cystorelin, and Fertagyl) - cow follicle  LH 

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • - PGF 2α will not be secreted, CL lives, producing progesterone, diestrus will last the duration of pregnancy - synthetic PGF 2α given during diestrus will kill CL and return animal to proestrus immediately; if pregnant animal will have abortion 3.

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • - PGF 2α secreted from uterus - CL killed = sudden drop of progesterone, and return to proestrus

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Heat detection in estrus: - watch for sexual activity - signs will begin during proestrus - note any cows exhibiting signs, and watch them specifically to move into estrus - standing willingly

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Can use gomer, electronic pack, dye pack, 13 set out for night and watch for mounting - in proestrus a female may mount another female; when in estrus the female will wait to be mounted, standing willingly is a sure sign that she is in heat J.

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Heat detection in estrus: - watch for sexual activity - signs will begin during proestrus - note any cows exhibiting signs, and watch them specifically to move into estrus - standing willingly

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Ovary: - rapid follicular growth can be palpated rectally; the follicle palpates as a fluctuant, fluid-filled structure - The former CL is dying - CA (corpus alibicans) and can be felt per rectum as a hard knobby structure My notes: - CL becomes CA - if cow stuck in proestrus  give GnRH (Factrel, Cystorelin, and Fertagyl) - cow follicle  LH 

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • Can use gomer, electronic pack, dye pack, 13 set out for night and watch for mounting - in proestrus a female may mount another female; when in estrus the female will wait to be mounted, standing willingly is a sure sign that she is in heat J.

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

  • - PGF 2α secreted from uterus - CL killed = sudden drop of progesterone, and return to proestrus

    Recently Uploaded Slideshows janny0759 2010

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