Definitions

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In botany, the first-formed elements of the xylem of a vascular bundle.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The first xylem to form in a plant.

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

proto- +‎ xylem

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Examples

  • The researchers conducted the study in the root of Arabidopsis, a small flowering plant related to cabbage, where they took a closer look at the development of two types of root cells - protoxylem and metaxylem.

    innovations-report 2010

  • High dosage of these messenger RNA molecules lead cells to become metaxylem, whereas low dosage leads to protoxylem.

    innovations-report 2010

  • Using a combination of molecular and cellular techniques including high-resolution imaging, they discovered a complex sequence of events at the molecular level that creates the distinction between protoxylem and metaxylem cells.

    innovations-report 2010

  • Since microRNA 165/6 moves out from its source cells and dissolves their target messenger RNAs, in areas where there are high levels of microRNA 165/6, nearby cells are more likely to become protoxylem.

    innovations-report 2010

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