Definitions
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun The selected elements of a partitioned manifold.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun topology A
manifold which is asubset of another, so that theinclusion function is anembedding or, sometimes, animmersion
Etymologies
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Examples
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This would include: the formation and decay of (nonsupersymmetric) black holes; graviton scattering at hyper-Planckian energies; physically continuous transitions from one topology, through a quantum state with no geometric interpretation, to a different topology; states where a submanifold of spacetime has a noncommutative geometry; states with a variety of apparent geometric singularities, where the physics is nonsingular.
Guest Post: Joe Polchinski on Science or Sociology? Sean 2007
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The general hypothesis is that the universe as a whole is 3+1+d dimensional (so that there are d extra, spatial dimensions), with gravity propagating in all dimensions, but the standard model fields confined to a 3+1 dimensional submanifold that comprises our observable universe.
Model Building and Naturalness Mark 2006
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This submanifold is called the brane (as in membrane).
Model Building and Naturalness Mark 2006
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The general hypothesis is that the universe as a whole is 3+1+d dimensional (so that there are d extra spatial dimensions), with gravity propagating in all dimensions, but the standard model fields confined to a 3+1 dimensional submanifold that comprises our observable universe.
Identifying Dark Matter Mark 2006
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This submanifold is called the brane (as in membrane).
Identifying Dark Matter Mark 2006
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In this model, matter fields are confined to a four-dimensional submanifold and gravity is described by two different terms; one five-dimensional gravitational action and another four-dimensional action.
From Quantum to Cosmos-II Mark 2006
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There are also other, field-theoretic, ways of localizing matter on a submanifold, by using a topological defect.
Identifying Dark Matter Mark 2006
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Start with a three-manifold Σ equipped with quantities which, when Σ is embedded as a spacelike submanifold of spacetime, become initial data for the vacuum field equations.
Time Machines Earman, John 2004
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In their version of manifold learning, they assume that the space of target functions (e.g. all possible classifiers), consists of functions supported on a submanifold † † of the original high-dimensional euclidean/feature space.
O'Reilly News 2010
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In their version of manifold learning, they assume that the space of target functions (e.g. all possible classifiers), consists of functions supported on a submanifold † † of the original high-dimensional euclidean/feature space.
O'Reilly News 2010
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