Definitions
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective Alternative spelling of
top-down .
Etymologies
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Examples
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Some say this will be the way global warming will be addressed, not with "topdown," legally binding treaties, but with self-assigned targets, bilateral deals to help create low-carbon economies, aspirational goals set by G-20 summits.
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This is an example of changes in "topdown" control of populations by predators, contrasting with "bottom-up" control in which lower trophic levels are affected by changes in nutrient or contaminant loading
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Some say this will be the way global warming will be addressed, not with "topdown," legally binding treaties, but with self-assigned targets, bilateral deals to help create low-carbon economies, aspirational goals set by G-20 summits.
FOXNews.com 2010
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Some say this will be the way global warming will be addressed, not with "topdown," legally binding treaties, but with self-assigned targets, bilateral deals to help create low-carbon economies, aspirational goals set by G-20 summits.
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We demand topdown reform of all government wildlife mismanagement agencies of the nation.
Riding Shotgun With a Bowhunter: An Anti-hunting Odyssey. 2009
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Changes in species composition at northern latitudes are likely to have a topdown effect on the composition and abundance of species at lower trophic levels.
Key findings, science gaps, and recommendations for freshwater ecosystems in the ACIA 2009
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This is an example of changes in “topdown” control of populations by predators, contrasting with “bottom-up” control in which lower trophic levels are affected by changes in nutrient or contaminant loading [27] (see also Chapter 8).
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Here's how she puts it: "China's topdown style of governing and state-controlled media allow for scant public input, and increasing affluence has left many residents expecting more opportunities to be heard."
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Overall, it just seems to highlight one of the fundamental differences between the two campaigns: Barack's is grassroots and ground-up, while Hillary's is topdown.
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This is the beginning of the end~ for Americans will soon no longeracceptthis topdown approach of bailingout the financial interests that caused thismassive economic crisis: AllenL Roland
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