Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A Roman functionary who carried fasces when attending a magistrate in public appearances.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun Among the ancient Romans, one of a number of officers, required to be free-born (though freed-men were admitted to the office under the empire), whose functions were to attend a magistrate, bearing the fasces, in some cases with the ax and in others without it, in order to clear the way and enforce due respect, and also to arrest offenders and to scourge or behead condemned persons.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Rom. Antiq.) An officer who bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause due respect to be paid to them, also to apprehend and punish criminals.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun An officer in ancient Rome, attendant on a consul or magistrate, who bore the fasces and was responsible for punishing criminals.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[From Middle English littoures, lictors, from Latin lictōrēs, pl. of lictor; see leig- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

Latin

Support

Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word lictor.

Examples

  • [70] _Proximus lictor_ is the one of the lictors who, when they precede the praetors or consuls, walks last, and is therefore nearest to his commander; and this lictor, according to Roman custom, had the highest rank among his fellow-lictors.

    C. Sallusti Crispi De Bello Catilinario Et Jugurthino 86 BC-34? BC Sallust

  • Carried by a man called a lictor, it indicated a magistrate’s degree of imperium q.v.—six for a praetor, twelve for a consul.

    Antony and Cleopatra Colleen McCullough 2007

  • Carried by a man called a lictor, it indicated a magistrate’s degree of imperium q.v.—six for a praetor, twelve for a consul.

    Antony and Cleopatra Colleen McCullough 2007

  • In her groundbreaking new capacity Livia was permitted to call on the services of a lictor, an official usually assigned to act as a minder to magistrates when they were moving through the city.

    Caesars’ Wives Annelise Freisenbruch 2010

  • His avian profile bent first to the left and then to the right, and then he extended a long finger and beckoned to his chief lictor.

    CONSPIRATA ROBERT HARRIS 2010

  • But then at last we heard the front door open and slam shut, and the lictor came in with the senator, who looked around him suspiciously—first at Cicero, then at Atticus, Quintus, Terentia, and me, and then back at Cicero again.

    CONSPIRATA ROBERT HARRIS 2010

  • The lictor went off to make sure that the carnifex and his assistants would be standing by.

    CONSPIRATA ROBERT HARRIS 2010

  • “What shall we do with him?” called the proximate lictor.

    CONSPIRATA ROBERT HARRIS 2010

  • Cicero consulted the head of his official bodyguard, the proximate lictor, who told him that the best place—because the most easy to protect—would be the execution chamber beneath the Carcer, which was conveniently next door to the Temple of Concordia.

    CONSPIRATA ROBERT HARRIS 2010

  • For if through your carelessness or neglect the wolf carries off a sheep, doubtless you will not only lose the reward prepared for you by our Lord, but, after having first been tortured by the strokes of the lictor, you will also be savagely hurled into the abode of the damned.

    De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History » The First Crusade: A short narrative from contemporary sources 2009

Comments

Log in or sign up to get involved in the conversation. It's quick and easy.