Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of several swift African mammals of the genus Equus, resembling the horse and having distinctive overall markings of alternating white and black or brown stripes.
  • noun Any of various striped organisms, such as a zebrafish.
  • noun A referee in football.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A name used by fish-culturists in England for hybrids between Salmo fario, the European trout, and Salmo fontinalis, the American brook-trout.
  • noun An American heliconiid butterfly, Apostraphia charithonia, with black, yellow-banded wings. It occurs in Central America, the West Indies, and the southern United States. Its larvæ feed on the passion-flower vine.
  • noun An African solidungulate mammal, related to the horse and ass, of the genus Equus and subgenus Hippotigris, having the body more or less completely striped.
  • Resembling the stripes of a zebra; having stripes running along the sides: as, the zebra markings on certain spiders.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Zoöl.) Any member of three species of African wild horses remarkable for having the body white or yellowish white, and conspicuously marked with dark brown or brackish bands.
  • noun the larva of an American noctuid moth (Mamestra picta). It is light yellow, with a broad black stripe on the back and one on each side; the lateral stripes are crossed with withe lines. It feeds on cabbages, beets, clover, and other cultivated plants.
  • noun the zebra wolf. See under Wolf.
  • noun an Australian grass parrakeet, often kept as a cage bird. Its upper parts are mostly pale greenish yellow, transversely barred with brownish black crescents; the under parts, rump, and upper tail coverts, are bright green; two central tail feathers and the cheek patches are blue. Called also canary parrot, scallop parrot, shell parrot, and undulated parrot.
  • noun (Bot.) a poisonous tree (Euphorbia arborea) of the Spurge family, found in South Africa. Its milky juice is so poisonous that zebras have been killed by drinking water in which its branches had been placed, and it is also used as an arrow poison.
  • noun Same as Tiger shark, under Tiger.
  • noun a hunting spider.
  • noun a very large North American swallow-tailed butterfly (Iphiclides ajax), in which the wings are yellow, barred with black; -- called also ajax.
  • noun See under Wolf.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun An African animal, closely related to a horse, with black and white stripes.
  • noun sports, slang A referee.
  • noun medicine, slang An unlikely diagnosis, especially for symptoms probably caused by a common ailment. (Originates in the advice often given to medical students: "When you hear hoof beats, think of horses, not zebras.")
  • noun vulgar, pejorative, slang A bi-racial person, specifically one born to a member of the Sub-Saharan African race and a Caucasian.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Italian, from Portuguese zevra, from Old Portuguese zevro, zevra, wild ass, perhaps from Vulgar Latin *eciferus, alteration of Latin equiferus, a kind of wild horse : equus, horse; see equine + ferus, wild; see feral. Sense 3, from the referee's striped shirt.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From the Congolese word for the animal (possibly meaning striped) via Old Portuguese zevra. This etymology is disputed.

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Examples

  • Thus the horse, in the nomenclature of the naturalist, is termed _Equus caballus_; the ass, _Equus asinus_; and the zebra, _Equus zebra_.

    The Stock-Feeder's Manual the chemistry of food in relation to the breeding and feeding of live stock Charles Alexander Cameron 1875

  • First, there is the true zebra (_Equus zebra_), perhaps the most beautiful of all quadrupeds, and of which no description need be given.

    The Bush Boys History and Adventures of a Cape Farmer and his Family Mayne Reid 1850

  • And, as they say, a zebra is a horse designed by a committee.

    Stephen White - An interview with author 2010

  • For example, hidden between a whale and a zebra is a "snakamel", a snake with a camel's head.

    Why 2006

  • For example, hidden between a whale and a zebra is a "snakamel", a snake with a camel's head.

    Archive 2006-01-01 2006

  • "When I first saw it, I thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime thing, what we call a zebra,"

    zanesvilletimesrecorder.com - Local News 2010

  • "When I first saw it, I thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime thing, what we call a zebra,"

    zanesvilletimesrecorder.com - Local News 2010

  • "Let's see, I heard it over the wire, and Mr. Jenks was all broke up over the catastrophe, so he mixed things up some; but I remember he said all the camels and the elephants had lit out, ditto their trained ostrich that draws a cart around the ring like a hoss; and there was some monkeys that broke loose too, yes, and now I think of it he did mention a striped animal which he called the zebra; and I think he said a lot of lions and tigers, and also a few others I can't recall for the moment!"

    Chums of the Camp Fire Lawrence J. Leslie

  • When a momentarily striped animal was called a zebra, it was tricked into believing it could only be one form, one thing.

    The Bushman Way of Tracking God PhD Bradford Keeney 2010

  • A zebra is roaming the Little Hocking area in Ohio.

    Archive 2009-03-01 2009

  • The coffee chain also has a particular language to describe how the milk should be added, referring to macchiatos as “marble” and mochas as “zebra”.

    Why we speak Starbucks The Economist 2020

Comments

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  • “A zebra is a horse designed by committee.�?

    December 10, 2007