Definitions
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- adjective (Bot.) Having, beside the usual flowers, other minute, closed flowers, without petals or with minute petals; -- said of certain species of plants which possess flowers of two or more kinds, the closed ones being so constituted as to insure self-fertilization.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- adjective Alternative form of
cleistogamous .
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- adjective exhibiting or relating to cleistogamy
Etymologies
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Examples
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Thus, in our common dog-violet the perfect flowers rarely produce seed, while the rudimentary cleistogamic flowers do so in abundance.
Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868
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The sweet violet also produces abundance of seed from its cleistogamic flowers, and few from its perfect flowers; but in Liguria it produces only perfect flowers which seed abundantly.
Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868
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In almost every order we find some plants which have become thus reduced or degraded for wind or self-fertilisation, as Poterium and Sanguisorba among the Rosaceae; while this has certainly been the case in the cleistogamic flowers.
Darwinism (1889) Alfred Russel Wallace 1868
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Cruger's case here referred to is doubtless the cleistogamic fertilisation of Epidendrum, etc.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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The cleistogamic flowers of Viola are used in the discussion on
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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Leersia oryzoides was for a long time thought to produce only cleistogamic and therefore autogamous flowers.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 Charles Darwin 1845
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I have some grand plants (and I formerly sent seeds to Kew) of the cleistogamic grass, but they show no signs of producing flowers of any kind as yet.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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The pollen of the closed imperfect cleistogamic flowers differ in the transparency of the integument, and
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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One chapter will be devoted to cleistogamic species, and I will just notice your new grass case.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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Cruger, Dr., on cleistogamic fertilisation of Epidendrum.
More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Charles Darwin 1845
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