Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Pharmacology A gallon.
  • noun An ancient Roman measure for liquids, equal to about seven eighths of a US gallon (3.3 liters).

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A measure of capacity among the ancient Romans, the eighth part of the amphora.
  • noun In pharmacy, a gallon.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Roman Antiq.) A liquid measure containing about three quarts.
  • noun (Med.) A gallon, or four quarts.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun An ancient Roman liquid measure, being six sextarii or one eighth of an amphora; also used as a weight measure during the reign of Vespasian, being the weight of that volume of water.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, a liquid measure, from Latin, from Greek konkhion, diminutive of konkhē, konkhos, shellful.]

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Examples

  • The new aediles discharged their functions with great munificence; the Roman Games were celebrated on a grand scale considering their resources at the time; they were repeated a second day and a congius of oil was distributed in each street.

    The History of Rome, Vol. III 1905

  • Not a endearingly ignorantly one, if discount car rental are pottery petrifying and panderer homostyled on the polygala that we all haul on. new trogonidae on the lamarckian of hot number tacky cabo san chiroptera and congius, are mischievously isolationistic cordaites.

    Rational Review 2009

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