Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun An instrument used to measure specific gravity.
  • noun An instrument used to measure variations in a gravitational field.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun An instrument for determining the specific gravities of bodies, whether liquid or solid. See hydrometer.
  • noun An instrument for measuring the force of gravity against some elastic force. There have been many attempts to construct such instruments, but none has been successful.
  • noun Specifically, a copper vessel of one cubic foot capacity, with a heavy plate-glass cover, used in determining the density of large-grained gunpowder inclusive of the vacant spaces between its grains. See gravimetric density of gunpowder, under density.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Physics) An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of bodies.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun physics an instrument used to measure local variations in the gravitational field
  • noun physics a hydrometer

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a measuring instrument for determining the specific gravity of a liquid or solid
  • noun a measuring instrument for measuring variations in the gravitational field of the earth

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[French gravimètre : Latin gravis, heavy; see gravity + French -mètre, -meter.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

gravi- + -meter

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Examples

  • It was called a gravimeter, and it sat in a huge glass-and-wood cabinet like the ones you see at the Smithsonian or the British Museum.

    Terra Incognita Wheeler, Sarah 1996

  • The experiment does not yet yield a gravity measurement of great accuracy, but the researchers believe the technique could lead to a workable "gravimeter" small enough to use in navigation systems that depend on acceleration measurements.

    Physical Review Focus - 2009

  • Using a sensitive gravimeter (as in reading microgals for use in geophysical exploration) one can take readings at several different heights above the floor.

    Think Progress » Bachmann claims Romney doesn’t believe RomneyCare was ‘a good thing for’ Massachusetts. 2010

  • An experiment probing for anomalous vertical gravity on Earth, which has already been performed by us, uses the highest-resolution atomic gravimeter so far.

    arxiv Find: Atom interferometry tests of local Lorentz invariance Sean 2009

  • Ray and his team were not just taking pictures they were using all kinds of instruments including a magnetometer, gravimeter, microdensitometer, spectrometer etc.

    A Contactee Far Ahead of the Times 2008

  • But you can get it strange wrathfully the teasingly undismayed all terrain truck deterrent that premier it, and we gave him the web gravimeter.

    Rational Review 2009

  • If heavy element deposits are hidden underneath, the gravimeter will react promptly by showing strong fluctuations in the local gravity field. "

    Nano Tech Wire 2010

  • "The proposed gravimeter setup is largely inspired by these amazing advances, and it uses the simplest possible configuration of replicas of a uniform synthetic field, which can be created easily in

    Nano Tech Wire 2010

Comments

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  • Farther east along the ridge, Geoff Brown was fiddling with his gravity detector. Brown was a soft-spoken British geophysicist with long white hair and matching beard. He had brought with him an aluminum box the size of a car battery that he hoped could be used to track molten magma as it rose to the surface of a volcanic vent. The instrument detected infinitesimal changes in gravity, and because magma is lighter than solid rock, Brown was hoping to tell by testing the gravity field beneath Galeras if there was an eruption on the way . . .

    Joining Brown in his work and watching him inspect his gravity box were two Colombians . . .

    Geoff Brown sat his gravimeter on a makeshift stand, turned and twisted the dials, put his nose right up to the instrument, checked the readings, and took a few notes.
    Victoria Bruce, No Apparent Danger: The True Story of Volcanic Disaster at Galeras and Nevado Del Ruiz (New York: HarperCollins, 2001),  ch. 9
    Geoff Brown was next. The British scientist was anxious to get more familiar with his new gravity instrument and be sure it was working properly—he had been out working the previous day collecting gravity data from the center of Pasto to the top of Galeras, and the numbers his device had recorded had seemed suspect.

    "He told me that the gravity apparatus wasn't working. . . ."
    Id., ch. 10.

    ("Gravimeter" is the term found in my New Oxford American Dictionary.)

    May 1, 2016