Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A measure of the degree to which a conductor or semiconductor changes its electrical resistance when a magnetic field is applied.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun physics The change of
electrical resistance produced in aconductor orsemiconductor on application of amagnetic field .
Etymologies
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Examples
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‘Ordinary’ magnetoresistance is observed in common non-ferromagnetic metals.
And the Physics Nobel Prize goes to… « Skulls in the Stars 2007
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Ordinary magnetoresistance is a small effect, too small for application in hard drives.
And the Physics Nobel Prize goes to… « Skulls in the Stars 2007
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Giant magnetoresistance is essentially a quantum mechanical effect depending on the property of electron spin.
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¹ The commercial devices called magnetoresistance has been produced as early as 1997!
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Fert and Grünberg received the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics for work on giant magnetoresistance, showing that tiny changes in magnetism can generate large changes in electrical resistance.
History and Impact « Beki's Blog (there's an original name) 2010
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Albert Fert (born March 7, 1938) is a French physicist and one of the discoverers of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disks. binaryspiral
EXTRALIFE – By Scott Johnson - This is awesome: FERT in the wild! 2008
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[AS] – And now the applications of giant magnetoresistance have been many and various.
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The electrons in the illustration are represented by small magnets as it is their magnetic qualities that give rise to giant magnetoresistance.
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So, the award is for your discovery, together with Albert Fert, of giant magnetoresistance ...
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Because two years before that time I had discovered the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling and I reported on that in various conferences and Albert Fert heard one of these talks and decided that, for the kind of physics he is doing, namely magnetoresistance effects in diluted alloys, that would be an interesting configuration to investigate this effect also in the layered structures with the antiferromagnetic exchange coupling.
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