Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The black pigment of the hair, choroid, retina, and epidermis of colored races; also, the dark pigment seen in melanæmia and in melanosarcoma and melanocarcinoma. The pigments in these cases may, however, be different.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Physiol.) A black pigment found in the pigment-bearing cells of the skin, in the epithelial cells of the external layer of the retina (then called fuscin), in the outer layer of the choroid, and elsewhere. It is supposed to be derived from the decomposition of hemoglobin.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun Any of a group of naturally occurring dark pigments, especially the pigment found in skin, hair, fur, and feathers.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek stem of μέλας (mélas, "black") +‎ -in

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Examples

  • What determines how much melanin is present in the iris ishereditary genetics.

    The Eyes Have It 2008

  • Though melanin is typically associated with ‘protective’ properties – absorbing and safely transforming different electromagnetic wavelengths, such as DNA-damaging ultraviolet light – the researchers had an inkling that a more extraordinary phenomenon was allowing the fungi to prosper; something still involving the combination of melanin and radiation, but beyond the bounds of radioactive protection.

    Radiation-Seeking Fungus « Isegoria 2008

  • If you change a gene involved in melanin synthesis only expressed in the hair, you can change the hair color with no fuss.

    Matthew Yglesias » Height Versus Height 2007

  • This Great Moment in Black History has been sponsored by the same old ignoramuses who still think melanin is destiny.

    January 2006 2006

  • The melanin is eventually discharged from melanocytes and taken up by keratinocytes.

    Real Sun Tan Without the Danger | Impact Lab 2006

  • The chemical substance melanin is the pigment which darkens skin color.

    LSD and the Third Eye 1966

  • The scientists found that a peptide active in the hypothalamus called melanin-concentrating hormone or MCH can inactivate the reproductive system in times of hunger.

    Health News from Medical News Today 2009

  • The material being targeted by the laser beam is called melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, and which gives skin and hair its color.

    unknown title 2009

  • The color of a person’s eyes depends on the amount of a pigment called melanin present in the iris of the eye (melanin is also responsible for the coloring of our skin).

    The Eyes Have It 2008

  • Dark skin races are largely protected by pigment, known as melanin, which largely blocks long-wave ultraviolet radiation.

    Samuel S. Epstein: How to Sunbathe Safely 2009

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