Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A passage of multiple notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In music: A song, melody, or air, as contrasted with a recitative or declamatory passage.
  • noun A melodic decoration, grace, fioritura, or roulade.
  • noun A cadenza.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A piece of melody; a song or tune, -- as opposed to recitative or musical declamation.
  • noun A grace or embellishment.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun music A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text, as in Gregorian chant.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Greek, melody, from melizein, to sing, from melos, song.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Ancient Greek μέλισμα (melisma, "song").

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Examples

Comments

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  • Changing the pitch of a single syllable of a lyric as the song is being sung. Think of the syllable "o" in the word "gloria" in Angels We Have Heard On High.

    February 3, 2008

  • Plural is melismata.

    February 15, 2008

  • "The singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession. Music sung in this style is referred to as melismatic, as opposed to syllabic, where each syllable of text is matched to a single note. Music of ancient cultures used melismatic techniques to induce a hypnotic trance in the listener, useful for early mystical initiation rites (such as Eleusinian Mysteries) and religious worship." from Wikipedia

    December 22, 2008