Definitions

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun the Jerusalem artichoke

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun sunflower tuber eaten raw or boiled or sliced thin and fried as Saratoga chips

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[sun + (arti)choke.]

Support

Help support Wordnik (and make this page ad-free) by adopting the word sunchoke.

Examples

Comments

Log in or sign up to get involved in the conversation. It's quick and easy.

  • ~ Jerusalem artichoke is a tuberous-rooted perennial (Helianthus tuberosus) of the family Asteraceae (aster aster).

    ~ Native to North America, where it was early cultivated by the indigenous inhabitants.

    ~ In this context, the name Jerusalem is a corruption of girasole turning toward the sun, the Italian name for sunflower, or for any plant of the genus Helianthus of the family Asteraceae (aster family).

    ~ The edible tubers are somewhat potatolike, but the carbohydrate present is inulin rather than starch, and the flavor resembles that of artichokes.

    ~ Jerusalem artichoke is more favored as a food plant in Europe (where it was introduced in 1616) and China than in North America, where it is most frequently grown as stock feed.

    ~ The inulin is valuable also as a source of fructose for diabetics.

    Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia®

    January 19, 2009