Definitions
from The Century Dictionary.
- noun In a steam-engine, a contrivance for increasing the temperature of the steam to the amount it would lose on its way from the boiler until exhausted from the cylinder.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- noun (Steam Engine) An apparatus for superheating steam.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun A component of a
boiler system that heats thesteam produced above itssaturation temperature to prevent itcondensing , and in case of asteam engine to improve itsefficiency .
Etymologies
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Examples
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Where a properly designed superheater is installed in a boiler the heating surface of the boiler proper, in the generation of a definite number of heat units, is relieved of a portion of the work which would be required were these heat units delivered in saturated steam.
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In certain water-tube boilers the baffle arrangement is such that if a superheater is to be installed a complete change in the ordinary baffle design is necessary.
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This device might be called the first superheater.
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A superheater, properly placed within the boiler setting in such way that products of combustion for generating saturated steam are utilized as well for superheating that steam, will not in any way alter furnace conditions.
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With a properly designed superheater, however, such fluctuations would not be excessive, provided the boilers are properly operated.
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As a matter of fact, the efficiency of a boiler and superheater, where the latter is properly designed and located, will be slightly higher for the same set of furnace conditions than would the efficiency of a boiler in which no superheater were installed.
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The still is heated directly with a coal or coke fire, and in this fire space is the superheater, which consists of a coil of pipes through which high pressure steam from the boiler is superheated.
The Handbook of Soap Manufacture H. A. Appleton
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An illustration of Smith's superheater is shown on plate 58, figure 13.
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The quantity of water required is very small, being only about 7 pints for each 1,000 cubic feet of gas, and, except on the first occasion when the apparatus is started, the coil is heated by some of the gas drawn from the holder, so that after the gas is lighted under the coil the superheater requires no attention.
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881 Various
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With a properly designed superheater where the combined efficiency of the boiler and superheater will be at least as high as of a boiler alone, the approximate increase in coal consumption for producing a given weight of steam will be as follows:
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