Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A fine parchment made from calfskin, lambskin, or kidskin and used for the pages and binding of books.
  • noun A work written or printed on this parchment.
  • noun A heavy off-white fine-quality paper resembling this parchment.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun The skin of calves prepared for writing, printing, or painting by long exposure in a bath of lime and by repeated rubbings with a burnisher; also, the skin of goats or kids similarly prepared.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A fine kind of parchment, usually made from calfskin, and rendered clear and white, -- used as for writing upon, and for binding books.
  • noun a fine kind of cotton fabric, made very transparent, and used as a tracing cloth.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.
  • noun A writing paper of very high quality.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun fine parchment prepared from the skin of a young animal e.g. a calf or lamb
  • noun a heavy creamy-colored paper resembling parchment

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English velim, from Old French velin, from veel, calf; see veal.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Old French velin (French vélin), from vel ("veal").

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Examples

  • Among the highlights will be a striking leaf with gold script on blue vellum from the celebrated "Blue Qur'an" produced in North Africa or the Near East in the ninth-10th century (estimate: £ 200,000 - £ 300,000).

    Buying Islamic, Indian Art Margaret Studer 2010

  • If whole generations -- whole cultures -- were enabled, by such artistry, to see their own illusions as artifacts in vellum (or celluloid, or CRT), much would have been accomplished.

    Life of Letitia Landon 2000

  • They are all printed from large, clear type on a superior quality of flexible paper and bound in English vellum cloth, assorted colors, containing charming female heads lithographed in twelve colors, as inlays; the titles being stamped in harmonizing colors of ink or foil.

    The Girls at Mount Morris Amanda Minnie Douglas 1873

  • The fifty-eight pages are sewn in a single gathering and bound with a sheet of old vellum, which is now partially discolored from use.

    Carolyn Vega: The ABCs of an Unknown Duchemin Carolyn Vega 2011

  • The fifty-eight pages are sewn in a single gathering and bound with a sheet of old vellum, which is now partially discolored from use.

    Carolyn Vega: The ABCs of an Unknown Duchemin Carolyn Vega 2011

  • The fifty-eight pages are sewn in a single gathering and bound with a sheet of old vellum, which is now partially discolored from use.

    Carolyn Vega: The ABCs of an Unknown Duchemin Carolyn Vega 2011

  • The fifty-eight pages are sewn in a single gathering and bound with a sheet of old vellum, which is now partially discolored from use.

    Carolyn Vega: The ABCs of an Unknown Duchemin Carolyn Vega 2011

  • The fifty-eight pages are sewn in a single gathering and bound with a sheet of old vellum, which is now partially discolored from use.

    Carolyn Vega: The ABCs of an Unknown Duchemin Carolyn Vega 2011

  • The four corners of every book, however, should always be protected by leather or, better still, by vellum, which is a firmer material -- otherwise they will rapidly wear off, and the boards will break easily at their corners.

    A Book for All Readers An Aid to the Collection, Use, and Preservation of Books and the Formation of Public and Private Libraries Ainsworth Rand Spofford

  • They imitated the old vellum so closely that it was even called vellum and is so known to this day.

    Forty Centuries of Ink 1904

Comments

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  • I remember reading in college that, during the Middle Ages, it took forty sheep to make one Bible. Forty sheep! I still can't really believe that.

    February 13, 2007

  • I believe it. After all, EVERY page was vellum. You don't want to know about the process, either. Yuck.

    When I used to catalogue rare books, I always found it fascinating that you could sometimes still see the scars and blemishes from the skin of the unfortunate animal(s) used to make the vellum.

    February 13, 2007

  • Adso used this word in "The Name Of The Rose" when he was talking about the materials that a monk needed for his work.

    June 12, 2012