Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A musical instrument with a single reed, finger holes, and a bell and mouthpiece made of horn.
  • noun A spirited British folk dance originally accompanied by this instrument.
  • noun The music accompanying such a dance.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A musical instrument formerly used in England and Wales, perhaps the precursor of the English horn.
  • noun An English country-dance of varied and hilarious character, usually performed by one person, and very popular among sailors.
  • noun Music for such a dance or in its style.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun An instrument of music formerly popular in Wales, consisting of a wooden pipe, with holes at intervals. It was so called because the bell at the open end was sometimes made of horn.
  • noun A lively tune played on a hornpipe, for dancing; a tune adapted for such playing.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun A musical instrument consisting of a wooden pipe, with holes at intervals.
  • noun A solo dance commonly associated with seamen, involving kicking of the legs, with the arms mostly crossed.
  • noun A hard-shoe solo dance commonly performed in Irish stepdance, usually danced in 2/4 time.
  • noun Music played to the hornpipe dance
  • verb intransitive To dance the hornpipe.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a British solo dance performed by sailors
  • noun music for dancing the hornpipe
  • noun an ancient (now obsolete) single-reed woodwind; usually made of bone

Etymologies

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

So called because the bell at the open end was sometimes made of horn.

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Examples

  • Howsomdever, my lady, if you and the young ladies and Sir Henry please, and Miss Julia will just strike up a bit of a tune, I'll shuffle my feet about and show you what we call a hornpipe at sea.

    True Blue William Henry Giles Kingston 1847

  • Modern urban legend or traditional Celtic myth, there is a popular belief rumored from person to person by way of legend saying that a certain hornpipe melody has the ability to attract Nessie to the surface, however only a few people that know the music are still alive today.

    SciFi, Fantasy & Horror Collectibles - Part 618 2009

  • Something about a cat (Jenny?) who lived in a Firehouse and danced the hornpipe was the first chapter book.

    Balloon Juice » Blog Archive » No Politics Thread 2010

  • Though the dance through the streets to a special kind of hornpipe, in at the front doors and out at the back, is still continued, the old spirit that actuated it is dead -- it has become very much of a make-believe, a show for visitors, a galvanised custom that might as well be decently buried.

    The Cornwall Coast

  • When several of these fish take it into their heads to dance a "hornpipe," as the sailors have termed their gambols, at the distance of half a mile they, especially at or just after sun-down, may easily be mistaken for the sharp points of rocks sticking up out of the water, and the splashing and foam they make and produce have the appearance of the action of the waves upon rocks.

    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 17, No. 470, January 8, 1831 Various

  • Pickles was so delighted with his own success that he danced a kind of hornpipe all the way home.

    Sue, A Little Heroine L. T. Meade 1884

  • At first they marched up and down, playing tunes exactly like the regimental bands of the Turks, and then commenced dancing a species of "hornpipe," blowing furiously all the while.

    The Discovery of the Source of the Nile John Hanning Speke 1845

  • ~116~~of thorough-breds, driven tandem, which were now (their irascible tempers being disturbed by the delay which my usurpation of the road had occasioned) relieving their feelings by executing a kind of hornpipe upon their hindlegs.

    Frank Fairlegh Scenes From The Life Of A Private Pupil Frank E. Smedley 1835

  • The salty references continue, in a flash of hornpipe and the dancers 'blue and white striped costumes – but once Petronio has climbed up to a crow's nest to watch his work set sail, it becomes obvious that the voyage will be musical, choreographic and emotional rather than literal.

    Stephen Petronio Company – review Judith Mackrell 2010

  • Hugh Jackman could have been stage dancing the hornpipe with Magda Szubanski in the nude and I would have barely noticed…plus I had some dodgy pork in the Valley previously which may explain why I was feeling a little churlish.

    Cheeseburger Gothic » Teddy Bears’ Picnic. 2010

Comments

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  • "An English country-dance of varied and hilarious character, usually performed by one person, and very popular among sailors."

    --Cent. Dict.

    October 23, 2012