Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun Any of a class of organic compounds in which two hydrocarbon groups are linked by an oxygen atom.
  • noun A volatile, highly flammable liquid, C4H10O, derived from distilling ethyl alcohol with sulfuric acid, used as a reagent and solvent, and formerly used as an anesthetic.
  • noun The regions of space beyond the earth's atmosphere; the heavens.
  • noun The element believed in ancient and medieval civilizations to fill all space above the sphere of the moon and to compose the stars and planets.
  • noun Physics An all-pervading, infinitely elastic, massless medium formerly postulated as the medium of propagation of electromagnetic waves.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • An obsolete form of either.
  • A dialectal variant of edder.
  • noun A dialectal form of adder.
  • noun The upper air; the blue heavens. It was supposed by Aristotle to extend from the fixed stars down to the moon.
  • noun In astronomy and physics, a hypothetical medium of extreme tenuity and elasticity supposed to be diffused throughout all space (as well as among the molecules of which solid bodies are composed), and to be the medium of the transmission of light and heat. See the extract.
  • noun In chem.: One of a class of organic bodies divided into two groups: Simple ethers, consisting of two basic hydrocarbon radicals united by oxygen, and corresponding in constitution to the metallic oxids, as CH3OCH3, methylether, or methyloxid, analogous to AgOAg, silver oxid. Compound ethers, consisting of one or more basic or alcohol radicals and one or more acid hydrocarbon radicals united by oxygen, and corresponding to salts of the metals, as CH3COO C2H5, ethyl acetate, or acetic ether, corresponding to CH3COONa, sodium acetate. Also called esters
  • noun Specifically, ethyl oxid or ethyl ether (C2H5)2O, also called, but improperly, sulphuric ether, because prepared from a mixture of sulphuric acid and alcohol.
  • noun See the adjectives.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun (Physics) A medium of great elasticity and extreme tenuity, once supposed to pervade all space, the interior of solid bodies not excepted, and to be the medium of transmission of light and heat; hence often called luminiferous ether. It is no longer believed that such a medium is required for the transmission of electromagnetic waves; the modern use of the term is mostly a figurative term for empty space, or for literary effect, and not intended to imply the actual existence of a physical medium. However. modern cosmological theories based on quantum field theory do not rule out the possibility that the inherent energy of the vacuum is greater than zero, in which case the concept of an ether pervading the vacuum may have more than metaphoric meaning.
  • noun Supposed matter above the air; the air itself.
  • noun A light, volatile, mobile, inflammable liquid, (C2H5)2O, of a characteristic aromatic odor, obtained by the distillation of alcohol with sulphuric acid, and hence called also sulphuric ether. It is a powerful solvent of fats, resins, and pyroxylin, but finds its chief use as an anæsthetic. Commonly called ethyl ether to distinguish it from other ethers, and also ethyl oxide.
  • noun Any similar compound in which an oxygen atom is bound to two different carbon atoms, each of which is part of an organic radical
  • noun (Chem.) an ether in which the ether oxygen is attached to two radicals having different structures; as, ethyl methyl ether, C2H5.O.CH3.
  • noun (Chem.) an ethereal salt or a salt of some hydrocarbon as the base; an ester.
  • noun (Mach.) a condensing engine like a steam engine, but operated by the vapor of ether instead of by steam.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun organic chemistry, countable A compound containing an oxygen atom bonded to two hydrocarbon groups.
  • noun organic chemistry, uncountable Diethyl ether (C4H10O), a compound used as an early anaesthetic.
  • noun uncountable A classical physical element, considered as prevalent in the heavens and inaccessible to humans. In some versions of alchemy, this was the fifth element in addition to air, earth, fire and water.
  • noun archaic, physics, uncountable A substance (aether) once thought to fill all space that allowed electromagnetic waves to pass through it and interact with matter, without exerting any resistance to matter or energy (disproved by Einstein in his Theory of Relativity).
  • noun The sky or heavens; the upper air.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun any of a class of organic compounds that have two hydrocarbon groups linked by an oxygen atom
  • noun a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves
  • noun the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies
  • noun a colorless volatile highly inflammable liquid formerly used as an inhalation anesthetic

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Middle English, upper air, from Latin aethēr, from Greek aithēr.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From Latin aether ("the upper pure, bright air"), from Ancient Greek αἰθήρ (aithēr, "upper air"), from αἴθω (aithō, "I burn, shine").

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Examples

  • Eventually, the digital social network will become such a normal part of our lives that having a profile in the ether is as common and expected as phone numbers in the phone book used to be (in fact, people in their teens and 20s are already more likely to look for a Web profile than even consider looking in a giant paper phone-book).

    inkblurt · Flourishing, Friending & the Evolution of “Social” 2007

  • This led to the conception of an imponderable agency capable of certain movements, and to denote this agency the Greek word ether was borrowed.

    Man or Matter Ernst Lehrs

  • In this experiment I suppose the tourmalin to be naturally combined with resinous electric ether like glass; which on one side next towards the fire by the increase of its attractive power, owing to the heat having loosened its combination with the earth of the stone, more strongly attracts vitreous electric ether from the atmosphere; which now stands on its surface: and then as the lower surface of the stone lies in contact with the hearth, the less quantity of vitreous ether is there repelled by the greater quantity of it on the upper surface; while the resinous ether is attracted by it: and the stone is thus charged like a coated jar with vitreous electric ether condensed on one side of it, and resinous on the other.

    Note XII 1803

  • The pressures and velocities across my chronograph showed no noticeable changes in ether environment, just pure awesome performance.

    Video Blog: Shooting Over A Chronograph 2009

  • The pressures and velocities across my chronograph showed no noticeable changes in ether environment, just pure awesome performance.

    Video Blog: Shooting Over A Chronograph 2009

  • And they (ACCU-TIP) do not group as well as the Hornady's in ether rifle.

    Super bullets what do you think, Hero or Hogwash 2009

  • All contributors offered their unique talents and their time to this endeavor, and under the guidance of Bram Stoker Award-nominated author Nicholas Kaufmann what was once only in the ether is now in print.

    Jack Haringa Must Die to support Shirley Jackson Awards : Bev Vincent 2008

  • In his article “Ether,” published in the Encyclopedia Brittanica in the 1870s for all the world to read, the eminent Maxwell simply voiced the shared certainty of the entire physics community: Light was a wave, a wave needed a medium, the medium was called ether.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • In his article “Ether,” published in the Encyclopedia Brittanica in the 1870s for all the world to read, the eminent Maxwell simply voiced the shared certainty of the entire physics community: Light was a wave, a wave needed a medium, the medium was called ether.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

  • In his article “Ether,” published in the Encyclopedia Brittanica in the 1870s for all the world to read, the eminent Maxwell simply voiced the shared certainty of the entire physics community: Light was a wave, a wave needed a medium, the medium was called ether.

    The Edge of Evolution Michael J. Behe 2007

Comments

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  • I particularly enjoy this word when used in the expression, "lost into the ether", as an expression of some unknown place, some mist, some far off place beyond time and space.

    December 2, 2006

  • æther

    October 17, 2010