Definitions
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.
- noun A substance, such as dried clay or cement, used to pack and seal pipe joints and other connections or coat a porous surface in order to make it tight.
- transitive verb To coat, pack, or seal with lute.
- noun A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.
from The Century Dictionary.
- To play on or as on a lute.
- To play the lute.
- To sound sweetly, like a lute.
- noun A medieval musical instrument, the type of the class which has strings stretched over a resonant body and a long fretted neck, and which is played by twanging or snapping the strings with the fingers.
- To close or coat with lute; smear with any adhesive substance for the purpose of closing cracks or joints.
- A Middle English form of
lite . - A Middle English form of
lout . - noun A composition of clay or other tenacious substance used for stopping the joints of vessels, as in chemical operations or in founding, so closely as to prevent the escape or entrance of air.
- noun An external coating of clay, sand, or other substance applied to a glass retort, to enable it to support a high temperature without fusing or cracking.
- noun A brickmakers’ straight-edge, a tool used to strike off surplus clay from a brick-mold, and to level the molding-floor.
- noun A rubber packing-ring compressed between the lip and the lid of a jar to exclude the air.
from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.
- transitive verb To close or seal with lute
- noun (Chem.) A cement of clay or other tenacious infusible substance for sealing joints in apparatus, or the mouths of vessels or tubes, or for coating the bodies of retorts, etc., when exposed to heat; -- called also
luting . - noun A packing ring, as of rubber, for fruit jars, etc.
- noun (Brick Making) A straight-edged piece of wood for striking off superfluous clay from mold.
- intransitive verb To sound, as a lute.
- transitive verb To play on a lute, or as on a lute.
- noun (Mus.) A stringed instrument formerly much in use. It consists of four parts, namely, the table or front, the body, having nine or ten ribs or “sides,” arranged like the divisions of a melon, the neck, which has nine or ten frets or divisions, and the head, or cross, in which the screws for tuning are inserted. The strings are struck with the right hand, and with the left the stops are pressed.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
- noun A
fretted stringed instrument , similar to aguitar , having a bowl-shaped body orsoundbox . - verb To play on a lute, or as if on a lute.
- noun Thick sticky
clay orcement used to close up a hole or gap, especially to make somethingair-tight . - verb To fix or fasten something with lute.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- noun a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid
- noun chordophone consisting of a plucked instrument having a pear-shaped body, a usually bent neck, and a fretted fingerboard
Etymologies
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
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Examples
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They must not suppose me cheerless my lute is here tis a fair deceit on them this lute which has so oft been damped with the tears from my sightless eyes the sound of it is the only indication I can give that I am contented with my lot!
Act II 1823
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The folk rejoiced in her song with exceeding joy and my gladness redoubled, so that I took the lute from the damsel and preluding after the most melodious fashion, sang these couplets,
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The "Shu table-lute" is an allusion to Ssŭ Ma Hsiang-ju, a great poet and musician, who was a native of Shu.
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The ch'in, or table-lute, is fully described in Note 114.
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At such a time the calm spring melody of the lute is exquisite.
Diaries of Court Ladies of Old Japan b. 974? Murasaki Shikibu Izumi Shikibu 1920
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In these arrangements, and in planning their future movements relative to the rescue of Lady Helen, they passed several hours, and were only interrupted by the arrival of a lute from the queen for her minstrel to tune.
The Scottish Chiefs 1875
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Even as the strings of a lute are alone though they quiver with the same music.
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The oud adapted in the West is called a lute and differs slightly from the oud.
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Qianlong's writing desk and his lute were the items that particularly attracted my attention.
Reading, thinking, learning M-mv 2004
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Qianlong's writing desk and his lute were the items that particularly attracted my attention.
04.04 M-mv 2004
chained_bear commented on the word lute
"'If a lutenist lives to be eighty years old,' quipped Johann Mattheson, a German music critic, in 1713, 'surely he has spent sixty years tuning.'"
—Glenn Kurtz, Practicing: A Musician's Return to Music (New York: Vintage Books, 2007), 116
November 4, 2008
frindley commented on the word lute
So true, so true. Love this quote.
A 8-course double-strung lute will have 15 strings (yeah, I know, the sums are off); archlutes, theorbos etc. will have more (over 20). And the gut strings don't hold their pitch so well and succumb to all sorts of variations in ambient temperature. So yes, a lutenist spends most of his or her time tuning.
This is how preluding was invented. A lutenist would prelude by improvising in the key of the proper piece they were about to play. The free-form improvisations were meant to disguise the fact that they were actually checking their tuning. Then everyone started doing it because preluding is just plain fun.
November 4, 2008
reesetee commented on the word lute
Fascinating! Frindley, do you know whether the word "prelude" has any connection to the word "lute" because of this practice? Or is that just coincidence?
November 4, 2008
frindley commented on the word lute
If you go back far enough, lute comes via Old French from the Arabic al-ud, and in fact there is a middle-eastern, lute-like instrument that's commonly spelled oud in Western countries, which is the same thing.
Whereas prelude gets back to præ (pre) + ludus (play), i.e. to play before. Præludium and præludere are the Latin words.
November 4, 2008
reesetee commented on the word lute
Ah. Thanks!
Signed, Too Lazy to Look It Up
November 5, 2008