Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The study of the pronunciation of words.
  • noun The study of the relationship between the pronunciation of words and their orthography.
  • noun The customary pronunciation of words.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The correct pronunciation of words.
  • noun The study of correct pronunciation.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[Greek orthoepeia, correctness of diction : ortho-, ortho- + epos, epe-, word; see wekw- in Indo-European roots.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

In English from the 17th century. From Ancient Greek ὀρθοέπεια (orthoepeia, "correct pronunciation"), from ὀρθός (orthos, "correct") and ἔπος (epos, "word").

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Examples

  • As a point of historical etymology, it is probable that the word in question was suggested to those who first used it by the German Wasserscheide; but the spelling WATER-SCHED, proposed by Herschel, is objectionable, both because SCH is a combination of letters wholly unknown to modern English orthography, and properly representing no sound recognized in English orthoepy, and for the still better reason that WATER-SHED, in the sense of DIVISION-OF-THE-WATERS, has a legitimate English etymology.

    Earth as Modified by Human Action, The~ Chapter 03 (historical) 1874

  • As a point of historical etymology, it is probable that the word in question was suggested to those who first used it by the German Wasserscheide; but the spelling WATER-SCHED, proposed by Herschel, is objectionable, both because SCH is a combination of letters wholly unknown to modern English orthography, and properly representing no sound recognized in English orthoepy, and for the still better reason that WATER-SHED, in the sense of DIVISION-OF-THE-WATERS, has a legitimate English etymology.

    The Earth as Modified by Human Action George P. Marsh 1841

  • Siksha, one of the six branches of Vedas; it may be called the orthoepy of the Vedas.

    The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 2 Books 4, 5, 6 and 7 Kisari Mohan [Translator] Ganguli

  • Frequent practice in the accurate enunciation of the tonic elements as given above, and a habit of watchfulness established as to the orthoepy of those which are most easily obscured, in all words in which they occur, will soon secure, if not a resonant, sonorous utterance with respect to the tonic elements, at least a correct pronunciation.

    The Ontario Readers: The High School Reader, 1886 Ontario. Ministry of Education

  • And, O king, numerous Brahmanas of ascetic merit and versed in the science of orthoepy and orthography, followed him like the Rishis following the chief of the celestials.

    The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose Vana Parva, Part 1 Kisari Mohan [Translator] Ganguli

  • _Bere_ is the old orthoepy of _bare_; and every one knows that in London (east) a fell_ow_ naturally becomes a fell_ar_.

    Notes and Queries, No. 209, October 29 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Geneologists, etc. Various

  • Hence the stage is looked up to as a great school, and the eminent actors are universally looked to as the best instructors in action, elocution, orthoepy, and the component parts of oratory.

    The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor Volume I, Number 1

  • But the correct and distinct pronunciation of the subtonic, and especially of the atonic, elements, when they occur, as is so frequent in English words, in combination, is not so easily accomplished; and orthoepy, in this respect, as a _habit_, cannot be secured without great care and incessant practice.

    The Ontario Readers: The High School Reader, 1886 Ontario. Ministry of Education

  • There is nothing belonging to the stage which demands such strict discipline as its orthoepy, because there is none in which it can so immediately and powerfully affect the public.

    The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor Volume I, Number 1

  • His orthoepy seems to have been acquired by the means which alone can give it perfection: an intimate acquaintance and a constant interview with the best speakers of the senate, the bar, the pulpit, and the stage in the metropolis of the British empire.

    The Mirror of Taste, and Dramatic Censor, Vol. I, No. 5, May 1810

  • Walker’s dictionary became a prime authority on English words, “the statute-book of English orthoepy [correct pronunciation],” as a reviewer in The Atheneum put it, so not a bible, exactly, but still laying down the law, reason enough for the Meachams to own a copy.

    A Family Dictionary Michael Adams 2023

Comments

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  • JM ponders upon what could be the customary manner of saying 'orthoepy'

    February 1, 2009