Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A member of the Society of Friends.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun A Philadelphian or Pennsylvanian: from the historical association of Quakers with that city and that State.
  • noun One who quakes or trembles.
  • noun [capitalized] One of the religious denomination called the Society of Friends.
  • noun A Quaker gun (which see, under gun).
  • noun In entomology, one of certain noctuid moths: an English collectors' name. Agrotis castanea is the common quaker, and Mamestra nana is the small quaker. Also quaker-moth.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun One who quakes.
  • noun One of a religious sect founded by George Fox, of Leicestershire, England, about 1650, -- the members of which call themselves Friends. They were called Quakers, originally, in derision. See Friend, n., 4.
  • noun The nankeen bird.
  • noun The sooty albatross.
  • noun Any grasshopper or locust of the genus Edipoda; -- so called from the quaking noise made during flight.
  • noun (Bot.) See Nux vomica.
  • noun a dummy cannon made of wood or other material; -- so called because the sect of Friends, or Quakers, hold to the doctrine, of nonresistance.
  • noun (Bot.) a low American biennial plant (Houstonia cærulea), with pretty four-lobed corollas which are pale blue with a yellowish center; -- also called bluets, and little innocents.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun religion A believer of the Quaker faith and a member of the Society of Friends, known for their pacifist views.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun one who quakes and trembles with (or as with) fear
  • noun a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[From quake (from an early leader's admonishment to “tremble at the word of the Lord”).]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

A name given to members of the Religious Society of Friends in England when, in his defense, the leader of the Society said that the English judge would be the one to quake with fear before God on his Day of Judgment.

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Examples

  • The term Quaker now so venerated and respected was given this sect in derision, just as the Puritans,

    The Witch of Salem or Credulity Run Mad 1875

  • But, as he was intellectually brilliant and personally attractive, these people were as a rule ready to overlook what they called the Quaker oats.

    Dangerous Ages Rose Macaulay 1919

  • But she should be dressed as a nun; I think she looks almost what you call a Quaker; I would dress her as a nun in my picture.

    Middlemarch: a study of provincial life (1900) 1871

  • But she should be dressed as a nun; I think she looks almost what you call a Quaker;

    Middlemarch 1871

  • But she should be dressed as a nun; I think she looks almost what you call a Quaker; I would dress her as a nun in my picture.

    Middlemarch George Eliot 1849

  • Nobody essentially has an Elizabethan accent these days, nonetheless in Quaker as good as Upper-Crust Philadelphia circles, a Elizabethan demeanour of vocalization pops out during odd moments, as a code approach of asking strangers, Are we a internal Philadelphian?

    Archive 2009-11-01 admin 2009

  • So being a Quaker is decisively determined by the result of a committee's acceptance?

    Blind Faith? 2009

  • I don't meditate, but I do regularly take part in Quaker Meeting for Worship, which looks quite similar from the outside.

    25 things meme da_lj 2009

  • That said, there is a natural homogeneity in Quaker thought, as difficult as it is for outsiders to understand it.

    The Volokh Conspiracy » A Thought on American Jewish Demography 2010

  • Nobody essentially has an Elizabethan accent these days, nonetheless in Quaker as good as Upper-Crust Philadelphia circles, a Elizabethan demeanour of vocalization pops out during odd moments, as a code approach of asking strangers, Are we a internal Philadelphian?

    Philadelphia Reflections: Shakspere Society of Philadelphia admin 2009

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