Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun A metal breastplate worn under a coat of mail.
  • noun A quilted pad worn by fencers to protect the torso and side.
  • noun A trimming on the front of a bodice.
  • noun The front of a man's dress shirt.
  • noun The front panel of the tunic of a uniform, usually of a different color than the rest.
  • noun Zoology The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise.

from The Century Dictionary.

  • noun In the Echinodermata, a space surrounded by the subanal fasciole lying beneath the anus, in spatangoid echinoids.
  • noun A breastplate; a garment or part of a garment covering the breast. , , ,
  • noun In herpetology: The ventral part of the shell of a chelonian or testudinate; the lower shell, or under side of the shell, of a turtle or tortoise: more or less opposed to carapace.
  • noun One of the similar exoskeletal plates developed upon the under side of the body of certain Amphibia, as the Labyrinthodonta.
  • noun In mammalogy, the ventral shield or cuirass of the glyptodons or fossil armadillos.
  • noun In anatomy, the sternum with the costal cartilages attached, as removed in autopsies.
  • noun In ornithology, a colored area on the breast or belly of a bird, like or likened to a shield.

from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English.

  • noun A piece of leather stuffed or padded, worn by fencers to protect the breast.
  • noun (Anc. Armor) An iron breastplate, worn under the hauberk.
  • noun (Anat.) The ventral shield or shell of tortoises and turtles. See Testudinata.
  • noun A trimming for the front of a woman's dress, made of a different material, and narrowing from the shoulders to the waist.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • noun The nearly flat part of the shell structure of a tortoise or other animal, similar in composition to the carapace.
  • noun fencing A half-jacket worn under the jacket for padding or for safety.
  • noun An ornamental front panel on a woman's bodice.
  • noun A film of air trapped by specialized hairs against the body of an aquatic insect, and which acts as an external gill.

from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.

  • noun a metal breastplate that was worn under a coat of mail
  • noun a large pad worn by a fencer to protect the chest
  • noun the ornamental front of a woman's bodice or shirt
  • noun the front of man's dress shirt
  • noun (zoology) the part of a turtle's shell forming its underside

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[French, from Old French, from Old Italian piastrone, augmentative of piastra, thin metal plate; see piaster.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From French plastron, from Italian piastrone, augmentive of piastra ("breastplate"), from Latin emplastrum ("plaster"), from Ancient Greek εμπλαστρον (emplastron), from εμπλαστος (emplastos, "daubed, plastered"), from εμπλασσειν (emplassein, "to mould, form").

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Examples

  • The belly was covered by a shell, the so-called plastron, in pretty much the same way as that of a modern sea turtle.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • The belly was covered by a shell, the so-called plastron, in pretty much the same way as that of a modern sea turtle.

    THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH RICHARD DAWKINS 2009

  • Just wondering if the plastron is the modern reincarnation of the colonial stomacher?

    How Many Ways? - A Dress A Day 2007

  • The underneath of any tortoise's carapace is called the plastron and it's unique, like a fingerprint.

    Home | Mail Online 2009

  • This leaves out of account the eight live musicians, whose sound is amplified so as to move directionally around the circular auditorium; Carl Fillion's Buckminster Fuller-inspired "skeletal substructure of a huge turtle," a latticed dome that supports all sorts of gymnastic maneuvres; the projections onto the plastron underside of the "turtle," which culminate in projections of swimmers, who then appear to emerge from it — in person, as it were.

    'Totem' Should Top the Polls Paul Levy 2011

  • The clownfish plastron necklace, for instance, took 750 hours to produce and has a total of 2,160 individually set stones.

    Fashion History With A Twist: The World's Most Enduring Brands 2010

  • As I scooped up the tortoise, it gave an indignant wheeze and swiftly retracted its limbs and head, bringing up the hinged piece of plastron that closes the brown-and-butterscotch patterned “box” of protective shell.

    Beginner’s Grace Kate Braestrup 2010

  • The removable wheels were secured by a velcro strip epoxied to her plastron.

    Boing Boing 2008

  • The clownfish plastron necklace, for instance, took 750 hours to produce and has a total of 2,160 individually set stones.

    The World's Most Enduring Brands 2010

  • The clownfish plastron necklace, for instance, took 750 hours to produce and has a total of 2,160 individually set stones.

    Fashion History With A Twist: The World's Most Enduring Brands 2010

Comments

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  • In fencing, a half-jacket worn to protect the vulnerable underarm. Historically, a steel breastplate worn beneath a hauberk.

    February 6, 2007

  • Nice word. "Dude, you were so plastron last night, I thought you were gonna hurl."

    February 6, 2007

  • Plastron: french translation for a (neck)tie.

    Also used in flemisch language (dutch speaking part of Belgium)

    blog about plastron (ties): http://www.plastronneke.be (in dutch)

    Other words for a plastron (as in a tie):

    French: cravatte

    Dutch: stropdas, das

    German: Krawatte

    February 13, 2007

  • Also means the ventral part of a turtle shell.

    September 17, 2008

  • “From the fossil record, you’d think that turtles burst upon the world with their shells intact. The oldest known species, a 210-million-year-old fossil from Germany, has a complete bottom shell, called a plastron, and a complete top shell, or carapace.�?

    The New York Times, Turtles on the Half Shell: New Fossils Show an Evolutionary Step, by Henry Fountain, December 1, 2008

    December 2, 2008

  • The righteous who dress to defeat

    The slings and the arrows they meet

    Each morning will strap on

    A stout mental plastron

    And brace for the next crazy tweet.

    February 8, 2017

  • You get em, qms. Sub-limerick the bastard.

    February 8, 2017